高中英语高考读后续修辞手法专题复习（知识讲解+专项练习）.docxVIP

PAGE 8 高考英语读后续写 修辞手法知识讲解 simile明喻 【Part 1】by using simile marker “like”——用like作喻词 1.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.（情感描写） 她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 2.I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.（情感描写） 我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。 3.The scenery along the journey is just like a breath-taking landscape painting.(景物描写) 沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。 4. The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife.(景物描写) 寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。 5.Clusters of stars decorated the vast sky like sparkling jewels.(景物描写) 繁星像闪闪发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。 【Part 2】by using simile marker “as...as”——用as..as作喻词 1.The smile on her face was as vibrant as the sun on a summer day（情感描写） 她脸上的笑容和夏天的太阳一样充满活力。 2.Father rushed to his sons school, only to discover the building was as flat as pancake煎饼.(景物描写) 父亲冲到儿子的学校后，才发现这座建筑已经变成一片废墟。 3.I reached out to touch her face, which was as cold as the ice.(人物描写) 我伸手去摸她的脸，发现她的脸像冰一样冰冷。 更多搭配： as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌 as hungry as a wolf 饥肠辘辘 as proud as a peacock 傲如孔雀 as brave as a lion 勇猛如狮 as pretty as a picture 美如画 【Part 3】by using simile marker “as if”——用as if作喻词 1.Mrs Sather looked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away inside.（动作描写） Sather老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。 2.She swept her son into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him.（动作描写） 她眼睛湿润，把儿子拥进怀里，仿佛想把他的呼吸挤出来。 3.Her hair grew greyer and greyer, as if( it were )covered with snow and frost. （肖像描写） 他的头发越来越白了，简直像盖了一头皑皑的霜雪。 4.She felt as if her heart had been ripped from her body.（情感描写） 她感觉自己心好像从她的身体里被撕开了。 metaphor暗喻 Metaphor：It is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison, in which a word or phrase ordinarily and primarily used of one thing is applied to another.Unlike simile, a word or a phrase that compares one thing to another, using the words like or as. 暗喻是比喻修辞的一种，用一种事物比喻另一种事物，本体喻体都出现，中间常用喻词“是”等连接，有时不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙，而不用like, as等喻词。 Money sometimes is a poison. 钱有时候是一种毒药。 【Part 1】by usi