跨文化交际期末复习.docxVIP

跨文化交际期末复习 跨文化交际期末复习 判断 1 the iceberg model of culture implies that it is very difficult to understand a culture thoroughly 文化的冰山模式意味着要彻底理解文化是非常困难的。 （ T ） 2 culture is innate as soon as a person is born 一个人出生就有文化 （ F ） people may sometimes get confused about his or her cultural identity 人们有时会对他或她的文化身份感到困惑。 （ T ） scholars prefer the term subculture to co-culture in describing a culture which exists witnin a dominant culture 在描述一种存在显性文化的文化时,学者们倾向于亚文化到共同文化。 （ F ） a person could be a member of several different subgroups at the same time 一个人可以同时成为几个不同的子组的成员。 （ T ） Intracultural communication occurs when the sender and the receiver from different races exchang messages 文化的交流是发生在不同种族交换消息的发送者和接收者 （ F ） communication and culture are inseparable and strongly connected 沟通与文化密不可分，紧密相连。 （ T ） The sender must choose certain words or nonverbal to send an intentional message.this activity is called decoding 发送者必须选择言语或非言语的发出故意这活动被称为解码 （ F ） The process of communication has nine components :sender,encoding,message,channel,noise,decoding,feedback,and context 通信过程由九部分组成：发送方、编码、消息、信道、噪声、解码、反馈和上下文（。 T ） No two of us can assume that our sensations are the same 我们谁也不能假定我们的感觉是一样的。 （ T ） people may possess different sensing of the same smell 人们可能对同一气味有不同的感觉。 （ T ） Our perception are influenced by who we are,includeing the accumulation of our experience 我们的感觉被我们是谁的影响，包括我们的经验的积累 （ T ） we give meaning to or decode the information that we have selected and organized during the selection stage 我们在选择阶段对我们选择和组织的信息给予意义或解码。 （ F ） the psychological filters refer to the psychological factors,including the attitudes,beliefs,and dispositions of the individual 心理过滤指的是心理因素，包括个人的态度、信念和性格。 （ T ） ethnocentrism,stereotyping,prejudice and racism are learned 民族中心主义、刻板印象、偏见和种族主义被学习 （ T ） although stereotypes are considered as being negative judgements,they can also be positive 虽然刻板印象被认为是消极的判断，但也可以是积极的。 （ T ） when communicating with people from other cultures,an individual sometimes is likely to treat them as hi