牛津译林版八年级上册英语《Natural disasters》PPT习题课件.pptxVIP

Unit 8Natural disastersWelcome to the unit课前自主预习　单词闯关1.up adv.________2.earthquake n．________3.coach n．________4.flood n．________5.village n．________6.lightning n．________7.storm n．________完全地地震长途汽车洪水，水灾村庄，乡村闪电风暴，暴(风)雨短语互译1.着火 ____________2.醒来 ____________3.冲走 ____________4.hear about ____________5.fall from… __________6.crash into ____________catch firewake upwash away听说从……摔下来撞到句型在线1. 我的房子全湿了。My house ________________________．2. 天开始下雨时我正在睡觉。I was sleeping when it ____________________________．3. 如果你不跟我回家，谁将把水擦干呢？Who will ________________ the water if I go home without you? is all wet started to rainmop up句型在线4.地震使成千上万的人丧生。Earthquake kills ________________ people.5.长途汽车撞到树上。Coach ________________ tree.6.洪水冲走村庄。Flood ________________ village.7.小男孩从树上摔下来，弄伤了腿。Young boy ________________ tree and ________ legs.thousands of crashes into washes away falls from hurts课堂互动探究词汇点睛catch fire 着火[观察] Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 一幢教学楼被雷电击中而着火了。[探究] fire当“火”讲时，为不可数名词； 其当“火灾”讲时，为可数名词。catch fire意为“着火”，强调动作，其同义短语为____________，强调________。状态be on fire[搭配] ________________ 灭火　________________ 生火 make a fireput out the fire活学活用1．[2018·达州]—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2?—Yes.Luckily，hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and ________ the fire.A.put off　　 B.put away C.put down D.put outD [解析]考查动词短语辨析。put off意为“推迟”；put away意为“放好，收起来”；put down意为“放下”；put out意为“扑灭”。由句意可知选D。句型透视1　Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?如果你不跟我回家，谁将把水擦干呢？[探究] (1)mop up意为“________________”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语。________作宾语时，需置于副词up之前；________作宾语时，置于副词up前后均可。(2)mop的过去式和过去分词均为________。用拖把擦干净名词代词mopped活学活用1．地上到处是水，请用拖把擦干净。There is water all over the floor. Please ____________________.mop it up2　Earthquake kills thousands of people. 地震使成千上万的人丧生。[探究] thousands of意为“成千上万的”，后接________可数名词，用来表示不具体的数目。当thousand 前有数词修饰时，thousand 用________形式，其后不加________。复数of单数[拓展]类似用法的单词还有hundred, mil