英语可拆分和不可拆分动词.pptxVIP

动词+副词一般的动词加副词构成的词组， 1) 它的宾语是名词时语序为： 动词+副词＋名词 或动词＋名词+副词Hes taking off his clothes and going to bed．＝Hes taking his clothes off and going to bed．他正脱掉衣服，打算上床睡觉。John is trying on a pair of shoes in a shop． ＝John is trying a pair of shoes on in a shop．约翰正在商店里试穿一双鞋子。 第1页/共9页第一页，共10页。 2) 它的宾语是代词时语序为： 动词 +代词＋副词 turn down关小Tell her to turn it down ．叫她把音量关小点。wake up把……叫醒Dont wake me up until 8 oclock．到八点钟再叫醒我。put away把……收起来Put them away，please．请把它们收拾好。ring up打电话Jim rings you up．吉姆给你打电话。第2页/共9页第二页，共10页。 动词+介词如果是动词＋介词构成的动词词组，则不论后面的宾语是名词还是代词均使用以下形式： 动词＋介词＋名词/代词 Have you heard from your aunt recently?即:动词＋副词结构可以分割动词＋介词结构不可以分割第3页/共9页第三页，共10页。 怎样区分“动词+介词和动词+副词1、介词不可以单独存在，就是后面一定有东西跟着它2、副词要修饰动词，或是形容词等 Please come in. Sometimes i have a lunch out with Tom.He is studying in the classroom.第一和第二句的in and out 后面都没有跟东西，就是副词。第三句in 后面有教室，就是在.....里。介词后接名词。第4页/共9页第四页，共10页。 初中英语常见动词短语： A)动词+ 介词agree with同意......的意见(想法);??? base on以......(为)根据??? listen to听......??? get to到达......??? fall off (从......)掉下??help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)??? knock at /on敲(门、窗)??? laugh at嘲笑??? learn ... from ...向......学习?? live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看??? look at看;观看 look like看起来像??? pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向??? point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢??? quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......??? stop ... from阻止......做......??? talk about说话;谈话;谈论??? talk with与......交谈??? think about考虑??? think of认为;想起第5页/共9页第五页，共10页。 B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问??? carry on坚持下去;继续下去??? cut down砍倒??? clean up清除;收拾干净??? come down下来;落??? come along来;随同??? come in进来??? come on来吧;跟着来;赶快??? come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)??? come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下(某物);下车??? eat up吃光;吃完??? fall behind落在......后面;输给别人??? fall down跌倒;从......落下??? find out查出(真相)??? get back回来;取回??? get down下来;落下;把......取下来??? get off下来;从......下来??? get on上(车)??? get up起床??? give up放弃??? go on继续??? go out出去??? go over过一遍;仔细检查第6页/共9页第六页，共10页。 B)动词+ 副词grow up长大;成长??? hand in交上来??? hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断??? hurry