丹麦现代设计史课件.pptVIP

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丹麦现代设计史课件.ppt

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1750-1800The Industrial RevolutionStart in England with the invention of the steam engine.Incipient mass-production. 1750-1800The Industrial RevolutionStart in England with the invention of the steam engine.Incipient mass-production. 1750-1800The Industrial RevolutionMass-production for the middle-class. 1851Crystal Palace – The Great ExhibitionExhibition in London. Building made of pre-fabricated modules.All the new products and furniture were exhibited. 1851Crystal Palace – The Great ExhibitionThe European products were very traditional.The American products were made with mass-production in mind: less parts, less decoration and easier assembly. Called The American System. 1851-1900Mass-productionBicycle made from mass-produced steel tubes, 1888.The Ford car. Ford invented the assembly line in the 1890’s.The Eiffeltower for Great Exhibition in Paris 1889. Mass-produced modules of iron. Jugend / Art NoveauResponse to mass-productionAn attempt to combine arts and craft with the potentials of the industry: mass-production and standardization.Back to well-done crafts.Inspiration: the organic shapes of nature. FunctionalismResponse to mass-productionSimple forms suitable for mass-production.The objective was to watch over the quality of the industrial products.Inspiration: the organic shapes of nature. Denmark late 1800’sThe “Klunkehjem”The middle class used Victorian interiors. Carl Larsson’s homeSweden, 1899 Functionalism in DenmarkAfter 1. World warThe Danish architects interested in rationalization and standardization. Functionalism in DenmarkGraphics Engelhardt’s font and street signs. Bauhaus 1919-1933German movement Functionalism in ScandinaviaBended woodAlvar Altos chair Functionalism in ScandinaviaTable wareAino Alto Functionalism in DenmarkPH – Poul HenningsenThe Danish architects interested in rationalization and standardization. Functionalism in DenmarkBended woodChairs by Wegner Functionalism in DenmarkBended woodThe Ant by Arne Jacobsen,1951 Functionalism