高考英语二轮复习特殊句式考点讲解含解析.pdfVIP

高考英语二轮复习特殊句式考点讲解含解析--第1页 特殊句式 知识点一 、倒装句 (一)完全倒装(Full Inversion) 谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句.这类句型主要有： 1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如 here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等,置于句首,且主语是名词时.如： In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授. South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸. Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去. 2．such 置于句首时.如： Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist. 这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是 20 世纪最伟大的科学家. (二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句.这类句型主要有三种： 1．only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时.如： Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相. 使用特点： (1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句.如： (×)Only after the war learned he the sad news. (√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息. (2)only修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装.如： (×)Only when did he return did we find out the truth. 高考英语二轮复习特殊句式考点讲解含解析--第1页 高考英语二轮复习特殊句式考点讲解含解析--第2页 (√)Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来的时候,我们才查明了真相. (3)only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装.如： (×)Only can he answer the question. (√)Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题. 2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短 语 at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首 时.如： Never before have I seen such a moving film.＝I have never seen such a moving film before. 以前我从未看过这么感人的电影. Not a single mistake did he make.＝He didnt make a single mistake. 他一个错也没犯. 3．七个重要的固定句型： (1)．..so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语“……也是如此”.如： They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities. 他们喜欢交很多朋友,那些