外研版高中英语选修7 Module2_名词性从句精品课件.pptxVIP

Noun Clause名词性从句名词性从句1、本讲内容： 学习名词性从句。2、学习要求： （1）掌握名词性从句的种类。 （2）引导名词性从句的连接词。 （3）初步学会运用名词性从句。3、学习指导：（1）本讲重点： 名词性从句的种类。（2）本讲难点： 名词性从句的语序。4、典型例题解析： 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。它的功能相当于名词，引导名词性从句的引导词归纳起来可分为以下三类。功能例词从属连词 只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何作用。that, whether,if，as if（只用于表词从句）功能例词连接代词既起连接作用，本身又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。Who,whom,whose,what, which功能例词连接副词既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。when,where, why,how 用how组成的词组，如： how many, how much1、主词从句(1) That he will come is certain.(2) Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.(3) What surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.(4) Which team will win the match is a matter of public concern.(5) Where she has gone is not known yet. 当主语从句较长时，多放在句子后部，用 it 作形式主语。 以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用句型有：1. It+be+形容词+that从句It is/was certain that – clause clear important necessary probable possible（1）It is certain that she will do well in her exam.（2） It is probable that he told me everything.2、It + be + 名词词组 + that从句It is / was a pity that – clause shame duty (1) It is a pity that we can’t go.(2) It is no surprise that our team should have won the game.3、It + be + 过去分词 + that从句It is said that – clause reported thought hoped believed known (1) It is said that he is the best student in the class.(2) It is thought that Joe drives badly.4、It + seem, happen, appear等不及物 动词 + that从句。(1) It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.(2) It happened that I was out that day.2、表语从句：(1) This was what Tom was reading.(2) The truth is that I have never been there.(3) It looks as if it is going to rain.(4) The reason why he was late was that he got up late.(5) This is how we overcame the difficulties.(6) That is why she was absent yesterday.(7) The house is where Lu Xun once lived.比较下列两句话： Is it because we are closer to the sun in summer than we are in winter. The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill.3、宾语从句1、用作及物动词的宾语(1) They pretended that they were reading in the room.