基于波利亚解题思想的问题解决教学研究.docxVIP

基于波利亚解题思想的问题解决教学研究 摘要： 波利亚解题思想是一种以把握问题本质为核心，结合逻辑分析、直觉推理与数学解法相结合的综合解决问题的思维方式。本文研究了基于波利亚解题思想的问题解决教学。本研究以实践问题为例，运用不同的学习策略，让学生深入了解波利亚解题思想的学习方法，以解决实际问题，采用示范教学法，检测学生运用解题思想的能力，并拓展对波利亚解题思想的理解和应用。探究后发现，在基于波利亚解题思想的教学中，学生可以掌握系统的解题能力，更好地把握问题本质，同时利用逻辑思维，直觉推理和数学解法相结合，将问题解决得更加精准、更加简洁。研究结果表明，基于波利亚解题思想教学对学生问题解决能力的培养，具有一定的成效。 关键词：波利亚解题；思想；问题解决能力 Abstract: Polyas problem solving thought is a kind of thinking mode which focuses on grasping the essence of the problem and combines logic analysis, intuitive reasoning and mathematical solution. This paper researches teaching based on Polyas problem solving thought. Taking practical problems as an example, this research applies different learning strategies and let students understand the learning method of Polyas problem solving thought to solve practical problems, utilizing demonstration teaching, testing students ability in problem solving thought and expanding the understanding and application of Polyas problem solving thought. It is found that in teaching based on Polyas problem solving thought, students can master systematic problem solving ability, grasp the essence of the problem better, and at the same time combine logic thinking, intuitive reasoning and mathematical solution to make the solution more precise and concise. The research shows that teaching based on Polyas problem solving thought can be effective in cultivating students problem solving ability. Keywords: Polyas problem solving; thought; problem solving ability