基于Python的毕业生就业数据的采集与可视化分析毕业设计.pdfVIP

本科毕业论文(设计) UNDERGRADUATE THESIS 题 目：基于python的毕业生就业数据的采集与可视化分析 摘 要 现在，随着互联网的迅速发展，人们最重要的信息来源从报纸和电视变成了网络。 互联网的广泛应用使网络上的数据量得以迅速增长，使得人们获得更完整的大规模信息。 同时，要提取人们最想要的信息，则比较困难。随着高校的扩招，每年毕业生人数的增 加，就业难早已是不争的事实，对于学生而言，面对大量的就业数据，往往不能一目了 然的获取自己想要的信息。为此我们需要通过对就业数据的可视化处理，从而获取想要 的信息以更好的指导就业规划。本文则主要是基于Python 对就业数据进行可视化分析， 通过网络爬虫来进行就业数据的收集，经过对就业数据的处理，使得就业数据能够用于 可视化。通过数据可视化将繁琐的数据信息以图的形式展示出来，使得学生更容易找到 所需要的数据。 关键词：就业数据；Python；网络爬虫；数据可视化 i ABSTRACT Now, with the rapid development of the Internet, peoples most important source of information haschanged from newspapersandtelevision totheInternet.Thewideapplication of the Internet makes the amount of data on the network grow rapidly,making people obtain more complete large-scale information. At the same time, it is difficult to extract the information people want most.With the expansion of college enrollment and the increase of the number of graduates every year, it has long been an indisputable fact that employment is difficult.For students, in the face of a large number of employment data, they often cant get the information they want at a glance. Therefore, we need to obtain the desired information through thevisual processing of employment data tobetter guide employment planning.This paper is mainly based on Python to visually analyze the employment data, collect the employment data through web crawlers, and process the employment data so that the employment data can be used for visualization. Through data visualization, the tedious data information is displayed in the form of graph, which makes it easier for students to find the datatheyneed. Keywords：Employment data;Python;Internetworm;Datavisualization ii 目 录 1 绪论1 1.1研究背景1 1