外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 学案Unit5 单元知识梳理.docxVIP

Unit5 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 1.mimic v.模仿 ①模仿动作__________ ②模仿某人的口音__________ ③模仿某人的绘画风格__________ ④效仿西方的社会习俗__________ ⑤他模仿他姑妈的口音，听起来很奇怪。 He ______ ______ ______ ______, which sounded strange. 答案：①mimic the movements ②mimic one’s accent ③imitate one’s style of painting ④imitate Western social customs ⑤mimicked his aunt’s accent 2.convert v.使转变；使转换 ①把……转变成/改造成/换成……__________ ②把沙发改造成床__________ ③使某人转变过来赞同或相信某事__________ ④他成功地把一张桌子改造成了熨衣板。 He succeeded in ______ a table ______ an ironing board. 答案：①convert...to/into ②convert the sofa into a bed ③convert sb. to sth. ④converting; into 3.sow v.播（种） ①一垄一垄地播种__________ ②把种子播种在温暖的地方__________ ③富庶的工业化国家播下了全球变暖的种子。 Rich industrialised countries have ______ ______ ______ of global warming 答案：①sow the seeds in rows ②sow the seeds in a warm place ③sown the seeds 4.wisdom n.智慧 ①智齿__________ ②有智慧的人__________ ③智慧女神__________ ④一个智勇双全的典型__________ ⑤他是一个说话饱含智慧的伟人。 He is a great man who spoke ______ ______ ______. 答案：①wisdom tooth ②a man of wisdom ③goddess of ④an example of bravery and wisdom ⑤words of wisdom 5.bow v.n.鞠躬 ①深深地鞠躬__________ ②微微鞠躬__________ ③向……鞠躬__________ ④低头__________ ⑤向……让步，屈服于……__________ ⑥（表演结束后）鞠躬致谢，谢幕__________ ⑦表演结束后，这位女演员向观众深深地鞠了一躬。 The actress ______ ______ to the audience after the performance. 答案：①bow low ②bow slightly ③bow before/to... ④bow one’s head ⑤bow to... ⑥take/give a bow ⑦bowed low 6.withdraw v.退出；撤离；取出 ①使（某人）从……中退出__________ ②从银行取钱__________ ③两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。 Both powers ______ their forces ______ the region. 答案：①withdraw(sb) from... ②withdraw money from the bank ③withdrew; from 7.resign v.使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于 ①使自己顺从于__________ ②从……辞职__________ ③辞去……职务__________ ④辞职__________ ⑤他只好接受被对手打败了（的结果）。 He had to ______ ______ ______ being defeated by his opponents. 答案：①resign oneself to ②resign from ③resign as ④resign one’s post/position ⑤resign himself to 8.reject v.冷落，嫌弃，厌弃 ①拒绝接受某人的想法__________ ②拒绝接受某人的建议__________ ③拒绝请求__________ ④令他失望的是，他的申请被拒绝了。 To his disappointment, his application ______ ______ ______. 答案：①rejec