外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit5_Into_the_unknown_知识-清单破.docx

PAGE 6 Unit5 Into the unknown 知识-清单破 I. 核心单词 （A）写作词汇一写词形 1. ______ n. 文明（社会） 2. ______v. 将……埋在下面 3. ______n. 运河 4. ______n. 残垣断壁，废墟 5. ______ν. 离弃，逃离 6. ______ν. 拒绝考虑，否定 7. ______adv. 此外；而且；不仅如此 8. ______n. 物质 (B)阅读词汇一明词义 1. intrigue v. _______ 2. pyramid n. _______ 3. astronomy n. _______ 4. tropical adj. _______ 5. cyclone n. _______ 6. megadrought n. _______ 7. downfall n. _______ 8. getaway n. _______ 9. retreat v. _______ 10. subdue v. _______ 11. uncharted adj. _______ 12. delve v. _______ 13. shrink v. _______ 14. Shipwreck n. _______ 15. coral n. _______ 16. millimetre n. _______ 17. barreleye n. _______ 18. upwards adv. _______ 19. trench n. _______ 20. equivalent adj. _______ 21. stack v. _______ 22. notable adg. _______ 23. vessel n. _______ 24. vol n. _______ (C)拓展词汇—灵活用 1. _______adj. 神秘的，难以解释的→_______ n. 神秘；神秘的事物→_______n. 神话；神话故事 2. _______n扩大，增加→_______ v. 扩大，膨胀，发展 3. _______n. 调查→_______ν. 调查 4. _______adj. 考古学的；考古的→_______n. 考古学家 5. _______n. 钻探；勘探→_______v. 钻孔，训练 Ⅱ. 重点短语 1. __________和……相一致/相符合 2. be based on __________ 3. __________把……运用于 4. __________除……之外 5. so far __________ 6. __________多得多；更加 7. __________在鼎盛时期 8. __________（因无人照料而）衰落，败落 9. lead to__________ 10. a series of__________ 11. __________逃跑，逃走 12. __________逃命 13. __________试水，试探 14. __________避开…，从…处脱身 15. __________不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方 16. __________动身踏上旅途 17. __________积极投入到…中去 18. __________再三考虑，慎重考虑 19. __________避免，畏避 20. __________调查 21. set sail__________ 22. up to__________ 23. be known as__________ 24. in addition__________ 25. be equivalent to__________ 26. __________保持纪录 27. beyond the reach of__________ Ⅲ. 经典结构 1. 它包含800多个符号，一些符号代表动物…… It contained more than 800 characters, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. . . . . . 2. 它是一种如此复杂的书写系统，以至于到目前为止，还没有人能够完全解释它 It was a writing system ______ ______ ______, so far，no one has been able to interpret it completely. 3. 玛雅社会在技术上是原始的这个事实使得它的成就更加难以置信和神秘。 The fact ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ makes its achievements