小学阶段there be句型语法知识点及练习.docxVIP

小学表示“有”的 there be 句型和 have、has 一、 There be 句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。 如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 房间里有一些桌子。There are some tables in the room. 房间里有一张床和两张桌子。There is a bed and 2 tables in the room. 二、 There be 句型的结构： There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+地点状语 There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+地点状语 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语 There are+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语 There is+单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语 There are+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 三、There be 句型的疑问句及回答 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把 Be 动词放在 there 之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的 some 要改成 any。 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析：Be 动词+there+主语…… Is thereThere is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t. There is some water in the cup. anyIs there water in the cup any 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 四、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定： 否定形式只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的 some 改成 any. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. 拓展知识点 There be 否定句型中的 not any 与 no 可以互换。not any 强调一个都没有。 There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. There is no baby cry