动词ing用法课件.pptVIP

动词-ing形式的用法Beauty is to fight for rather than to wait for.只有拼出来的美丽，没有等出来的辉煌。 构成：to+动词原形构成：现在分词Ving;过去分词Ved作用：表、定、状、补构成：Ving作用：主、宾、表、定动词的非谓语形式动词不定式分词动名词作用：主 ，宾，表，定，状，补 动词-ing形式由“动词原形+ing”构成，它既是现在分词，又是动名词。其时态和语态变化为： 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done语态时态否定形式：not doing You have no excuse for not studying. 你没有理由不学习 一.动词-ing形式作主语1.V-ing作主语时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，放在句首，谓语动词用单数。Eating too much is bad for your health.辨析：to do作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。_________(read) is a good way of learning a language.________(lie) to her is not good.2.形式主语it代替动词-ing作主语It is a waste of time doing... 做...是浪费时间的It is no good\use\fun doing... 做...是没用\没乐趣的It is worth\worthwhile\useless doing 做...是值得的\没用的It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。ReadingTo lie It is a waste of time_______(try) to persude him to give up playing computer games.It is worthwhile___________(read) such a wonderful novel.Its no use___________(complain) without taking action. 二.动词-ing形式作宾语1.作介词的宾语。2.有些及物动词和短语后+Ving作宾语：finish完成,enjoy享受,mind介意,keep保持，miss思念，delay延误，practice练习,consider考虑,suggest\advise建议,avoid避免,escape逃脱,admit承认，imagine想象，allow允许，deny否定，envy嫉妒，risk冒险，stand忍受，excuse原谅... look forward to盼望,devote oneself to投身于,be busy忙于,make a contribution to为...作贡献,prefer doing to doing，give up放弃,feel like想要,cant help情不自禁，be used to习惯于，have fun玩得开心，keep on继续，be worth值得, have trouble\problems (in)有困难，spend time(in) doing 花费时间做，lead to导致，be fond of 喜爱,pay attention to注意,put off 推迟,object to反对,stick to\insist on坚持,get down to开始认真考虑... eg1.这些天他正在考虑换工作。These days he is considering changing his job.eg2.今晚我想去看电影。I feel like going to the movie this evening.eg3.第一眼我就情不自禁爱上了她。I cant help falling in love with her at first sight.eg4.他承认犯了一个严重的错误。He admitted making a serious mistake. 3.动词+to do和doing意义一致start,begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer...like to do 将来的、偶尔的一次like doing 习惯性、经常性I like playing football.I like to play football this afternoon. 4.动词+to do和doin