外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit2 Using language 公开课课件.pptx

Using language Unit 2 Improving yourself 目录contentsGrammar IIVVocabulary buildingIIListening speakingIIIHomework IGrammar a. At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days.b. At the start of the detox, people had persuaded over 100 students to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days.Grammar: Past perfect passiveLook at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentence (a) is from the reading passage. Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.Grammar: Past perfect passive 1. Were the students in sentence (a) persuaded before the detox started, or afterwards?The students were persuaded before the detox started.2. What is the difference between sentences (a) and (b)?They differ in voice. The passive voice is used in sentence (a), while the active voice is used in sentence (b). Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.Maybe the author doesn’t know who had persuaded students to stop using social media, or it is unnecessary to say who the persuaders were.3. Why does the author choose to use a passive form instead of an active form?Grammar: Past perfect passive 过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时和被动语态的叠合，表示在过去某一时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。如下两种情况一般用被动语态：过去完成被动语态的概念一是强调动作的承受者，二是不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没必要指出谁是动作的执行者。例如：1. The car had been damaged by the flood water.2. The task had been completed before noon yesterday. Grammar: Past perfect passive 过去完成被动语态的形式1) 肯定形式 had been + 过去分词Grammar: Past perfect passive2) 否定形式主语 + had not been done + 其他成分 The problem had not been solved by the time I left the room.The pen had been broken by the boy before it was found. 过去完成被动语态的形式Grammar: Past perfect passive3) 一般疑问形式 Had + 主语 + been done + 其他成分4) 特殊疑问形式疑问词 + had + 主语 + been done + 其 他成分Had the office been cleaned before the director came?When had the building been destroyed? Grammar: Past perfect passive过去完成时被动语态和现在完成时被动语态的区别两者的区别在于某个动作是相对于过去，还是相对于现在来说已被完成。a. She said