外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit2 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptx

汇词堂课教材版本：新外研册别单元：选择性必修 Book 2 Unit 2一词多义一词多义promote英语释义item用法和搭配一词多义隐喻rely financeequipaccess英语释义抽象名词具体化一词多义occupy名词动词化motivate一词多义重难点词switch精准的汉语释义词汇科普：早期的电器的开关钮其实是旋转开关 ,多用turn,而现在旋转的已经不多，多用平面开关，多用switch。switch开灯、关灯你会表达吗？turn on / switch on开灯 __________________ the lightturn off / switch off关灯 __________________ the light开、关电视如何表达？开电视 __________________ the TV关电视 __________________ the TVturn on / switch on turn off / switch off switch ■ n [C]? 开关；电闸：turn on / off the light switch ? 骤变；突变语义语用：名词动化由具体到抽象强调“变”，重在change，常和from，to 搭配■ vt vi? 改变；转变 to change from one thing to another：He switched the conversation from one subject to another. We’d take the train into the city center, then switch to the tram.强调“换”，重在exchange，常和with搭配? 交换；调换 to exchange one thing for another：We asked them if they would switch places with us.掌握精准的汉语释义可以减少英语学习中的困扰switch 短语同义异构：turn offswitch off 关上（电灯、电视等）(turn off) ；[非正式用语] 不听；不理睬：Please switch off the TV when you go to bed. Thankfully, I’ve learned to switch off and let it over my head. 同义异构：turn onswitch on 打开（电灯、电视等）(turn on)：I hear that song whenever I switch on the radio.switch over 改变；转换：We’ve switched over to telephone banking. switch语义网络图由开到关，由关到开，状态瞬间发生彻底改变骤变；突变n 开关由具象到抽象名词动词化开关switch (基本义)改变；转变强调“变”v 扳动开关交换；调换强调“换”motivate同义异构：encourage / inspiremotivate词源解读motivate由motive（动机）+ -ate（使）→ 使有动机，即基本义为“激励”motivate vt 使有动力；激发；激励：Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved in voluntary work. 2015 江苏改While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 2016 江苏? motivated adj 积极的；主动的：After every run I feel fitter, happier and more motivated to keep progressing.2011 湖南改同义异构：encourage / inspire同义异构：encouraged / inspired释义的重点是enthusiasm， 为不可数名词，“做事情的兴趣或热情”，即“积极性”【拓展词汇】 motivation? [U] 积极性；动力 the enthusiasm for doing sth：These methods can help improve / increase students’ motivation and interest. ? [C] 动机；诱因 the need or reason for doing sth：Escape can be a str