外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit5 高频词汇课件（一）.pptxVIP

Unit 5高频词汇学习(一)设计说明本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面Unit5 高频词汇一览suspect n.v.decline n.v. declinen.v.导入词源语义网络图精准释义decline词块例句详情词汇拓展高考链接练习decline [d??kla?n] n.v.导入 economic decline population decline看图猜词义导入declinedecline减少；下降拒绝词源decline 下降，婉言拒绝de-, 向下，离开。-clin, 弯，转，词源同lean, incline. 即向下转开，引申义婉言拒绝。语义网络图vn减少；下降数量“下降”减少；下降；衰退；衰落decline下降基本义衰退；衰落趋势“下降”谢绝；拒绝 “下降”别人的邀请精准释义n.[C] [U]减少;下降; 衰退;衰落a continuous decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of sthvi. 减少;下降to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc.vi. 衰退;衰落vt.(formal) 谢绝；婉言拒绝to refuse politely to accept or to do sth词块例句decline by…减少了……decline to…减少到……An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。I offered to give them a lift but they declined.我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了词汇拓展记忆技巧：de 向下 + clin 倾斜 + e → 向下倾斜 → 衰退同义词： 作拒绝时refuse 作减少时decrease, reduce，反义词是increase高考链接该词在历年高考真题中出现49次These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.(高考 浙江卷 2020 阅读)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds.(高考 浙江卷 2019 阅读)练习一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According?to?scientists,?our?mental?abilities?begin?to?_____________ (下降，回落)?from?the?age?of?27?after?reaching?the highest?level?at?22. 2012?浙江2. The super star declined __________________ (interview v).3. They encourage kids to politely decline __________ (do) things that they believe are wrong.（2014 江苏） 4. Scientists estimate that shark populations in the north-west Atlantic Ocean have declined _________ an average of 50% since the early 1970s.decline/decreaseto be interviewed to do by练习5. In the US, the monthly decline __________