外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit6 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptxVIP

;;shadow;shadow n ? [C] 影子；阴影；坏影响： shadow play Her father’s illness cast a shadow over / on the wedding celebrations. shadows under sb’s eyes the shadow of death ? [U]［也可用复数］背光处；阴暗处 ： Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow(s).;shade vs shadow;suspend;推特安全账户2021年1月8日晚发文称：“在仔细审查特朗普账户最近发布的推文以及这些推文的背景后, 我们已永久停封（suspend）该帐户。”;? 暂停；中止；使暂停发挥作用（或使用等）to officially stop sth for a time： The company has to suspend the space exploration project due to financial problems. Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. ;? 使暂时停职（或停学等）： He was suspended from school for fighting. 【词汇拓展】 suspension n ? [U]［单数］暂停；中止： the suspension of business / a meeting The school allows a partial suspension of its rules on the last day of term. ? [U] [C] 暂令停职（或停学、停赛等）： suspension from office / school suspension bridge;suspend 语义网络图;submit ? vt 提交；呈递： submit an application Please submit your reports to me before the deadline. ? vt vi［正式用语］（使）屈服；（使）服从： He submitted himself to a search by the security guards. Derek has agreed to submit to questioning.;mit 词根记词汇;自由来自自律。 亚里士多德说，人是被习惯所塑造的，优异的成绩来自于良好的习惯，而非一时的冲动。;discipline n ? [U] 训练；管教；纪律： The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline. The book gives parents advice on discipline. ? [C] 训练办法： Learning poetry is a good discipline for the memory. ? [U] 自制力： Studying at home requires a good deal of discipline. ? [C] [正式用语]（尤指大学的）学科：;vt ? 惩罚；处罚： The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed. ? 训练；训导；管教： a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child ? 自我控制；严格要求（自己）： He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.;self-discipline n [U] 自我约束；自律： To be punctual one has to have self-discipline, and the lack of it affects others. 2015 陕西 注：self- 用于构成复合名词或复合形容词，表示“自身的”“靠自身的??“为自身的”。;名词动词化;本单元的词根词缀;正式用语与非正式用语; 英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生