初中英语介词的用法总结.docx

介词 一、意思是“用”的几个词 介词有三个： in, with,，by在句首或句末作状语。 in+language (English, Chinese, French, Japane等se), What ’s this in English? In English, ’sitan orange. with +具体的工具（ pen, pencil, knif等e ） ,单数名词前要加冠词。 I want to write with a pencil, and ’Itldiokne write with a pen. Chinese people eat food with chopsticks, but western people like to eat food with knives and forks. by + 抽象的工具（ e-mail, force, phone等）表方式或手段，名词前不用冠词 ; by+ 动名词 或动名词短语 通( 过，靠，以 ；) by+ 交通工具（ car, bus, bik）e Send this letter by e-mail. She lives by selling fruit. My mother makes living by teaching. 动词有一个： use; use sth to do sth Chinese people use chopsticks to eat food. We use a knife to cut. 二、 in的用法 in+月份、年份； on+日子 /星期 /某个不确定的具体日子in March, in 2014, in march 2014 on April 1, on Monday, on a rainy day 此 外 ： in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night; in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter at noon/ night/ midnight at 8 o’clock in+时间段（ three days, a wee等k ）在 ? 之后，句子用将来时 After+时间段（ three days, a wee等k 时 ）在 ?之后，句子用过去时 ;after+时间点，句子用将来 My father will be back in a week. My father came back after a week. I will play basketball after school. He will be back after thre’celoock. in +颜色 +服装，意思是：穿着什么颜色的服装 The girl is in a red skirt. We have green sweaters in white and red. in+ 地点，在 ? 里面 ; in the east/west/south/north在o?f 东、西、南、北，一地在某个地的范围内 in the house; in the sky; in the east Kunming is in the north of Y unnan. 三、 with的用法 1 作“用”讲，见上文。 做“和 ? ”讲，常用于句末。 and 是连词 ,连接两个名词。 I went to the zoo with my parents last week. My parents and I went to the zoo last week. 作“有”讲，在名词后面作后置定语。 I’d like to buy a house with a garden. The girl with long hair is very beautiful. 反义词： without“没有 ” I’d like to go without you. The house without a garden is cheaper. She left without saying goodbye. “随着区别： with是介词， with+ 名词 + 名词 /介词短语 /现在分词（称为独立主格结构） as 是连词 +句子 With time going by, I learn more and more knowledge. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he d’tofeisnnd much time to visit his hometown. It was hard to