武理工结构防灾技术课件03结构抗风-9平均风的概率计算.pptxVIP

第九章 平均风的概率计算 Chapter 9 Probabilistic Calculation of mean wind 9.1 基本风速和基本风压 9.1 Basic wind speed and basic wind pressure 空间特征、时间特征、 统计特征 Spatial characteristics, temporal characteristics, statistical characteristics The statistical characteristics of mean wind speed mainly denotes by the return period and the probabilistic model of the extreme wind speed. Usually the annual maximum wind speed as the sample of probabilistic statistics, the design maximum wind speed is calculated by the return period and probabilistic model, also called basic wind speed. 9.1 基本风速和基本风压 9.1 Basic wind speed and basic wind 一、基本风速 Basic wind speed pressure 9.1 基本风速和基本风压 9.1 Basic wind speed and basic wind 二、确定基本风速的标准 Standard to determine basic wind speed 1、标准高度的规定 reference height 2、地貌的规定 Terrain 3、平均风速的时距 Averaging period of the average is specified as 4、最大风速的样本 Sample of maximum wind speed Open flat ground(空旷平坦地面) is regarded as the standard 5、最大风速的重现期 Return period of maximum wind speed pressure 9.1 基本风速和基本风压 9.1 Basic wind speed and basic wind pressure 二、确定基本风速的标准 Standard to determine basic wind speed 重现期 Return period 从保证安全的角度出发， 基本风速不可能取极值风速样本的均值， 而应取大于该均值很多的某个值作为设计依据。 From the point view of safety, the basic wind speed should not be the mean value of the sample of extreme wind speed, and should be much larger than the value, which is the reference wind speed for design. 该设计值选取的标准是大于该值的风速幵不是经常出现的，而要间 断一定的时间后再出现，此间隔即为重现期 The wind speed larger than the design value does not occur frequently, but occurs after a period of time. The time interval is the return period. 0 9.1 基本风速和基本风压 9.1 Basic wind speed and basic wind pressure 二、确定基本风速的标准 Standard to determine basic wind speed 重现期 Return period 重现期为T0的基本风速，则表明在任一年中超越该风速一次的概 率为1/ T0 ，丌超过设计最大风速的概率或保证率应为： For a basic wind speed with a return period of T0, the probability of the wind speed exceeding the basic wind speed is 1/ T0 . And the guaranteed probability, that is, the