武理工结构防灾技术课件03结构抗风-10脉动风的概率特性.pptxVIP

第十章 脉动风的概率特性 Chapter 10 Probabilistic Characteristic of fluctuating wind 10.1 脉动风的概率分布 10.1 Probabilistic distribution of fluctuating wind 1脉动风反映了大气边界层中自然风的湍流特性 Fluctuating wind reflects the fluctuating characteristics of natural wind turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer 1风速的脉动特性对工程结构的作用十分重要 The fluctuation characteristic of wind is very important to engineering structures 1刚性结构要受到脉动风速所产生的阵风荷载 Rigid structures are subject to gust loading generated by fluctuating wind 1柔性结构在脉动风速作用下会发生动力响应 Flexible structures produce dynamic response under fluctuating wind Chapter 10 Probabilistic Characteristic of fluctuating wind 10.1 Probabilistic distribution of fluctuating wind 1柔性结构的空气动力特征的参数可以分为能量特征参数和空间 特征参数 The aerodynamic characteristic parameters of flexible structures can be described by energy characteristic parameters and spatial characteristic parameters. 1能量参数 ：湍流度、脉动风功率谱 Energy parameters : turbulence intensity, wind power spectrum 1空间参数 ：湍流积分尺寸、空间相关性。 Space parameters : turbulence integral dimension, spatial correlation. 10.1 Probabilistic distribution of fluctuating wind 1对风速记录的分析表明，如果忽略初始阶段的严重非平稳区域 ，脉动风十分接近于平稳随机过程，它的概率密度很接近于正 态分布 1Wind speed record analysis shows that if the serious non-stationary parts is ignored in the initial phase，the fluctuating wind is very close to stationary random process, the probability distribution is very close to normal distribution 10.1 脉动风的概率分布 10.1 Probabilistic distribution of fluctuating wind 10.1 脉动风的概率分布 10.1 Probabilistic distribution of fluctuating wind Chapter 10 Probabilistic Characteristic of fluctuating wind 10.1 脉动风的概率分布 10.1 Probabilistic distribution of fluctuating wind 10.1 脉动风的概率分布 10.1 Probabilistic distribution of fluctuating wind 1湍流积分长度( Turbulence integral length ) 通过某一点气流中的速度脉动可以认为是由平均风所运输 的一些理想涡旋叠加而引起的，若定义涡旋的波长就是涡旋 大小的量度，紊流积分尺度则是气流中湍流涡旋平均尺寸的 量度。 The velocity fluctuation passing through a point can be recog