人教版八年级英语下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 导学案.docVIP

——Keep pushing—— ——Keep pushing—— PAGE / NUMPAGES ——Keep pushing—— Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 导学案 Topic Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 1a—2d (听说课) 常见的这类短语有：cheer up; clean up; put up; give out; put off; pick up; hand in ;turn down 等等。 Eg: Could you turn down the music, please? (3) 动词+介词 这种结构的短语动词相当于一个及物动词；宾语总位于后面。常见这类短语的有： look after; take after ; hear from; hear of; send for; pay for; wait for 等等。 Eg: I have to look after my sister at home this evening. （4）.动词+副词+介词 这类短语动词所带宾语总位于介词之后。常见这类短语的有： come up with; get out of; catch up with; look forward to; go on with 等等。 Eg: We are looking forward to meeting our new English teacher. （5）动词+名词 常见的这类短语有： have a rest ; take a walk; make mistakes; have a try; take place; tell a lie等等。 Eg: Let’s have a try. (6) 动词+名词 +介词 这类动词相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面。常见的这类短语有：have have a look at ; make friends with; have a word with; have a drink of; Pay pay attention to; make fun of 等等。 Eg: You should pay attention to your teacher in class. （7）be +形容词(包括过去分词做形容词）+介词 这类动词相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义。 常见的有：be late for ; be angry with ; be good at; be good for; be strict with ;be similar to 等等。 Eg: Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health. 4. cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来 Eg: He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. He took her to the cinema to cheer up. 5. give out 意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out Eg: Can you give the drinks out, please? 另外give out 还可以表示“发出（光、热、声音、气味等）”. Eg; The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 6. volunteer 意为“志愿做，义务做”，后可跟名词、代词、动词不定是做宾语. Eg; Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party. 另外volunteer 还可做可数