人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit5 Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptxVIP

版本：新人教 单元：必修一 Unit 5 (Discovering Useful Structures — Reading for Writing);本单元词汇梳理 1. struggle：词块：struggle with / against, struggle for / to do sth; it’s a struggle for sb to do sth 2. tongue：熟词生义：语言；mother tongue 3. point of view：词块：from sb’s point of view 近义词：angle, viewpoint 4. semester：词源：semester 直接借自德语 Smester （半学年），即 (每年两学期制大学的) 学期，源自拉丁语 semestris ：sex (six) + mensis (month) 。进入美国英语以后，semester 指四个月长或甚至三个月长的学期，故有 the spring semester和the fall semester的说法。;5. 英式英语：term, underground, petrol, flat, trousers 美式英语：semester, subway, gas, apartment, trousers 6. beg：词块：I beg your pardon. 派生词：beggar 7. equal：adj 一词多义 ① 相同的 ② 平等的 v 一词多义 ① 与 …… 相等 ② 比得上 ③ 能胜任 n 同等的人 / 物 词块：be equal to, be of equal importance / value, have no equal 派生词：equally, equality 8. gap：一词多义：基本义“缺口；间隔” 词块：the generation gap, gap year, age gap, bridge / narrow the gap between … and ….;9. demand：de- (completely 完全) + mandare (order 命令、要求) 词块：meet / satisfy the demand of, supply and demand, in demand; demand to do sth, demand that sb (should) do sth 10. vocabulary：词块：broaden / enlarge / enrich / expand vocabulary 11. description：?describe的名词 词块：give a description of sth = describe sth 12. relate：re- (back, 向后、往回) + -lat (bring, carry 拿、带) + -e，词源义和基本义是“带回 (carry back)” 词块：relate to 词族：relate, related, relation, relationship, unrelated;;6;7;8;我有一个梦想，梦想这国家要高举并履行其信条的真正涵义；我们信守这些不言自明的真理：人人生而平等。 ——马丁·路德·金;? 相同的；同样的；相等的： equal in size / length / height = of equal size / length / height They believe that all work is of equal value. ? 平等的： All human beings are born equal. ;equal语义网络图;? 与……相等 / 平等： The rent was equal to half his monthly income. ? 与……同样出色；比得上： The architecture here is equal to