which与as引导非限制性定语从句的异同.pdfVIP

which 与as 引导非限制性定语从句的异同 which 与as 一样，都可以引导非限制性定语从句，它们既有相同之处，也 有差别。因此在实际运用中容易混淆。它们的某些用法在高考中也会考查。 一．相同点。 两者引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容， 在从句中做主语，宾语或表语，位于主句之后有时可互换。 The meeting was put off, as /which was exactly what we wanted.He was a doctor, as/which I knew from his manner. 二．不同点 1. as 可指其前后主句提到的事实或情况，因此引导的非限制性从句位置比 较灵活，which 可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which 引导的非限制 性从句只能位于主句之后。 As is known to all, fish can’t live without water. Air, as we know, is gas. 2.在非限制性从句中，which 后的be 动词不可省；as 而后的be 动词可以省 略。 She told me she won the match , which was a lie. The material is elastic, as (was) shown in the figure. He didn’t say anything at the meeting , as/which seemed very strange. 4.如果主句中叙述的事情与从句所涉及的意向一致，多用as，用以对主句 的意义进行补充；如果不一致，就用which She has married again, as was expected. He broke the rules again, which was unexpected. 1 / 4 5.如表示“如同。。。那样，按照，正如”含义，常用as，这里as 主要起与 上下文联系的作用，表达说话人的看法，并指出内容，出处和根据等，常用的 结构有as we know （众所周知）as often happens （正如常发生的那样）as is often the case （情况常常如此）as we all can see （正如我们看到的） be+announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported （正如 所。。。）等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末As is known to all, China is a developing country. Kate was late for school , as often happened. 6.在非限制性定语从句中关系代词指代主句中某一个单词时，常用which My brother enjoyed playing basketball , which he really plays well.Beijing , which he was born in, is our capital. 7.在非限制性定语从句中“介词+关系代词（介宾代物）” 中关系代词只能用 which Air is a mixture of gases, of which oxgen forms 21 percent. 8.有时用case, point, time, situation 或reason 等抽象名词来总结主句的内 容，可用“介词+ which +抽象名词”构成从句 Ten years of hard work changed her greatly , for which reason he could hardly recognise her at first sight. The machine may be out of order , in which case it will be repaired at once. 9.在非限制性定语从句关系代词用以代表主句中谓语的整个概念，从句中的 谓语动词是否定形式时，常用