计算机导论复习.pptxVIP

计算机导论考前辅导助教 刘阳第一页，共三十七页。 学习方法第二页，共三十七页。 应试方法 认真对待作业题，作业题就是考试题 老师上课讲的内容就是考试内容（不必死扣书本） 考试不交白卷，越不会越多写（相关公式、概念、自己的想法） 大学考试考的是记忆力，请珍惜自己的大脑 神通广大的打印店（复习资料、历年试卷）第三页，共三十七页。 Chapter 1 —— IntroductionComputer Is a programmable data processor that accepts input data and programs and outputs data.Computer System Solve problems and interact with their environment. They consist of Devices, programs, and data.Program Is a set of instructions executed sequentially that tells the computer what to do with data.第四页，共三十七页。 Chapter 1 —— IntroductionVon Neumann ModelFour Subsystems Memory（内存） Arithmetic Logic Unit（ALU ，算术逻辑单元） Control Unit（控制器） Input/Output（输入/输出设备）Stored Program ConceptSequential?Execution?Of? Instructions第五页，共三十七页。 Chapter 2 —— Data RepresentationData TypesText —— ByteNumber —— ASCIIImage —— Bitmap，Vector，Pixel，ResolutionAudio —— Digital，AnalogVideo —— Frame第六页，共三十七页。 Chapter 2 —— Data RepresentationTextBit （位） A bit (binary digit) is the smallest unit of data that can be stored in a computer，it is either 0 or 1. Bit Pattern（位组合格式） A bit pattern is a sequence, or as it is sometimes called, a string of bits that can represent a symbol. Byte（字节） A bit pattern of length 8 is called a byte. 第七页，共三十七页。 Chapter 2 —— Data RepresentationNumberASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)（美国信息交换标准代码）. This code uses 7 bits for each symbol. This means 128 different symbols can be defined by this code.第八页，共三十七页。 Chapter 2 —— Data RepresentationImageBitmap Graphic Pixel: Picture elementsResolution: The size of the pixel第九页，共三十七页。 Chapter 2 —— Data RepresentationImageVector Graphic An image is decomposed into a combination of curves and lines. Each curve or line is represented by a mathematical formula.第十页，共三十七页。 Chapter 3 —— Number RepresentationConcepts Decimal system (十进制) based on 10，0-9； Binary system (二进制)