人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 学案Unit5_课文复述.docVIP

PAGE3 / NUMPAGES3 Unit5 课文复述 一、语篇结构 Connecting the past and the present Paragraph Developing Period Main idea Paragraph 1 Chinese writing system has been one of the main factors for China’s ancient 1 . Paragraph 2 At the beginning Written Chinese was a picture- 2 language. It dates back several thousands years to longgu. People 3 symbols on animal’s bones. Paragraph 3 By the Shang Dynasty Symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Many 4 of dialects and characters appeared. Paragraph 4 Emperor Qinshihuang period Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven 5 states into one unified country. Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. Paragraph 5 In modern times People in modern times can read the 6 works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. Chinese 7 has become an important part of Chinese culture. Paragraph 6 Today International students are beginning to 8 China’s culture and history. 【答案】 (1) civilisation (2) based (3) carved (4) varieties (5)major (6)classic(7) calligraphy (8)appreciate 语篇类型 由以上呈现出“语篇内容和结构”的表格可知第1段总括贯穿整个历史，中国的书写体系是中国古代文明的主要因素之一。 第2段说明书面中文是一种基于图片的语言。它可以追溯到几千年前的龙鼓。人们把符号刻在动物的骨头上。 和第3段阐述符号已经成为一个完善的书写系统。出现了多种方言和文字。 第4段阐述秦皇大帝将七大国统一为一个统一的国家。中文书写系统开始向一个方向发展。 第5段说明近代的人们能够阅读古代中国人所写的古代著作。汉语书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。 第6段说明中国在国际事务中起到越来越重要的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始学习中国的文化和历史。 综上所述：该篇文章为按照“总-分-总”结构的一篇说明文。 二、课文复述 1. 复述指引 第1段关键词: main factors ;civilisation 第2段关键词: picture-based ; dates back ;symbols 第3段关键词: characters 第4段关键词: major states ; one direction 第5段关键词in modern times ; in ancient times 第6段关键词global affairs ;appreciate 2.课文复述： Chinese writing system has been one of the 1 for China’s ancient 2 . Written Chinese was a 3 language. It 4 several thousands years to longgu. People carved 5 on animal’s bones. Symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Many varieties of dialects and 6 appeared. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven 7 into one unified country. Ch