童明雷中国科学院国家授时中心.ppt

童明雷中国科学院国家授时中心2023/3/241Pulsar timing residuals induced by non-evolving single GW sources Outline2023/3/242Introduction of pulsar timingThe general solution of GWs from a supermassive black hole binaryThe time properties of timing residuals due to a single GW The effects of all the related parameters on the timing residuals TOA (measured using the observatory clock)ResidualPulsar timingFoldFoldModel Observatory clock to TTDM delay ( D=DM/(2.41×10-16)s )Roemer delayShapiro delayEinstein delayParallex delayOther delay terms including atmospheric delay, Shklovskii effect, relativistic second-order Doppler shift, GWs, etc.Time transformation 2023/3/245Application of pulsar timingEstablish pulsar time standard similar to atomic time scale Direct detection of GWs Improve knowledge of Solar system properties, e.g. masses and orbits of outer planets and asteroids.Application to spacecraft navigation based on pulsar timing Outline2023/3/246Introduction of pulsar timingThe general solution of GWs from a supermassive black hole binaryThe time properties of timing residuals due to a single GW The effects of all the related parameters on the timing residuals GW sourcesContinuous sources: inspiral of binary compact stars, the rotating isolated neutron stars, and the neutron stars in the x-ray binary star systems.Instantaneous sources: supernovae and coalescing binary systemsStochastic background sources:Numbers of compact binary stars (inspiral and merge)Relic GW from inflationCosmic strings2023/3/247 2023/3/248In vacuumthe solution is the superposition of plane waves:GWs only have two polarizations h+h× The solution of GWs in Vacuum 2023/3/249In vacuumthe solution is the superposition of plane waves:GWs only have two polarizations h+h× The solution of GWs in VacuumWhat is a non-evolving black hole binary? Elliptical orbit of a binary system2023/3/2410The kinematic solutionThe period of the orbitThe differential equation for