微生物去除氮磷污水的研究现状.pdfVIP

Research status of microbial removal of nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater Abstract The pollution of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water body can not only cause eutrophication of the water body, but also direct the health of humans and animals. Therefore, nitrogen and phosphorus removal is an important part of the sewage treatment process. This article briefly describes the principles of biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal, summarizes the biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal microorganisms, and summarizes the factors that affect the denitrification reaction and the factors that affect the denitrification and phosphorus removal during the biological phosphorus removal process. The advantages and disadvantages of the biological denitrification and dephosphorization process and the new process are summarized and prospected. Key Words: Denitrifying bacteria Denitrifying phosphorus removal Phosphorus accumulating bacteria Influence factor 2 目录 1．引言4 2．生物脱氮过程中微生物的研究4 2.1 生物脱氮原理 4 2.2 生物除氮过程中微生物 4 2.3 影响反硝化反应的因素 4 2.3.1 有机碳源 4 2.3.2pH 5 2.3.3 温度 5 2.3.4 溶解氧（DO ） 5 3．生物除磷过程中微生物的研究5 3.1 生物除磷原理 5 3.2 聚磷菌的代谢机理 5 3.3 聚糖菌的代谢机理 6 3.4 生物除磷微生物 6 3.5 影响反硝化除磷的因素 7 3.5.1 碳源种类 7 3.5.2 电子受体类型7 3.5.3pH 7 3.5.4 进水 C/N 7 3.5.5 污泥龄 7 4.脱氮除磷工艺研究进展 7 4.1 传统脱氮除磷工艺 7 4.2 脱氮除磷新工艺 8 5 ．总结与展望8 参考文献： 9 致谢 12 3 微生物去除氮磷污水的研究现状 学生姓名：张润生 指导教师：胡青平 1．引言 现如今二十一世纪，我国城镇化速度日趋加快。在城镇化过程中，随着社会 不断发展，经济规模的日趋扩大，大量人口、工业、能源涌向城镇，因此淡水资 源的利用、污水排放和