英汉句子结构的对比.pptxVIP

英汉句子结构对比;英语主语显著，汉语主题显著 英语句子的结构：主语+谓语 汉语句子的结构：主题+述题 例1：他会干这件事我不放心。 译文一：I don’t believe that he should have done such things. 译文二：That he should have done such things I don’t believe. ;例2：在桌子上他放了一本书。 译文1：On the desk he put a book. 译文2：He put a book on the desk. 例3：昨天的事多亏你帮忙。 译文1：Thank you for your help yesterday. 译文2：I own you a lot for your help yesterday. 例4：His learning I admire, but his character I despise. ;英语句子中主语的处理 英译汉时主语可译成：主谓结构；主题+述题结构；无主句。 汉译英时应根据语境及译入语的习惯处理 一，主语对译 例5：Groundwater, which in its natural state is more protected than surface water, is the preferred source of drinking wat