英语介绍山西著名景点雁门关.docxVIP

Yanmen Pass Yanmen Pass, located in the western part of Shanxi Province, is one of the most famous passes in ancient China. It is also known as the Key to the Nine Provinces because it guarded the main transport route between the North and South in ancient times. Yanmen Pass is situated on a narrow and steep mountain pass, and it has a long history and rich cultural heritage. The pass was first constructed during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and has undergone many renovations and expansions throughout the centuries. During the Han Dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD), Yanmen Pass was an important military base guarding the western frontier of China. It was further strengthened during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) when it became a key strategic point on the Great Wall. The most important attraction of Yanmen Pass is undoubtedly the ancient fortifications. The walls, watchtowers, and gates were all built with huge stones and are remarkably well-preserved. Visitors can climb up to the top of the walls and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The pass also has several historical sites, such as the Yanmen Pass Museum, the Generals Temple, and the Yanmen Pass Great Wall. Another must-see attraction in Yanmen Pass is the unique natural scenery. The pass is situated in a rugged and beautiful area, and the natural rock formations, streams, and waterfalls are breathtaking. The nearby Qiao Family Compound, featured in the famous movie Raise the Red Lantern, is also worth a visit. In addition to its historical and natural attractions, Yanmen Pass has a rich cultural heritage. The pass has been immortalized in many works of literature, such as the famous Chinese novel The Water Margin, which describes the heroic and valiant deeds of the heroes who fought for justice against oppression and tyranny. Overall, Yanmen Pass is a fascinating destination for those interested in Chinese history and culture. It is an iconic site that embodies the grandeur and