人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit1_Language_points_精品课件.pptxVIP

1. however, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation… 然而, 在1932年淞沪抗战爆发后, 钱学 森决定转学航空专业…… break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情) 突然开始; 爆发 ;eg I was still living in London when the war broke out. 战争爆发时我还住在伦敦。 The fire must have broken out during the night. 这场火肯定是在夜间烧起来的。 Fighting had broken out between different groups of fans. 双方球迷发生了打斗。 ;常见的含break的短语还有： break down (机器、车辆等)坏了 break into 强行闯入 break in (强行进入)打断, 搅扰 break off 突然中止, 中断 break away 突然挣脱; 与……决裂 break up 结束, 打碎, 分裂, 解体;【语境应用】 用含break的短语的正确形式填空。 1) Someone ______________ my car and stole the radio. 2) They escaped to America shortly before war _____________ in 1939. 3) He ______________ the chocolate and gave every child in the room a piece.;4) She started to speak, then _____________ while a waitress served us coffee. 5) The printing machines are always ________________. We need to buy some new ones.;2. China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. 中国需要它自己强大的空军来保护和保 卫国家。 defend vt. 保卫, 保 护; 防守; 辩解 eg Thousands of young men came forward, willing to defend their country. 成千上万的年轻人挺身而出, 愿意保卫 自己的国家。;Students should be ready to explain and defend their views. 学生应该准备好为自己的观点作解释和辩护。 They had three players defending the goal. 他们有三个队员防守球门。;常用结构： defend sb. / oneself / sth. (from / against sb. / sth.) 保护……不受…… eg Steps are being taken to defend the city against / from attack. 正在采取措施保护该城市免受袭击。;Everyone was shouting at me, and I never got a chance to defend myself. 每个人都对我大喊大叫, 我从来没有机会为自己辩解。;defence n. 保卫; 防御物; 防守; 辩解 defender n. 防守队员; 守卫者 defensive adj. 防御的; 戒备的; 防守的;【语境应用】 翻??下面句子。 1) How can we defend our homeland if we don’t have an army? ______________________________________ 2) Some players are better at defending. ________