露天煤矿高边坡风险评价模型的构建及应用研究.docxVIP

露天煤矿高边坡风险评价模型的构建及应用研究 摘要：随着能源需求的增长，煤矿行业出现了高边坡开拓，但是高边坡开拓也为煤矿安全带来了很大的隐患。随着技术的发展，为了满足安全要求，有必要对煤矿安全进行有效的风险评价。本文基于对煤矿安全因素的分类，实现了一种基于改进互信息和层次分析法的多因子风险评价模型。该模型结合了两种不同的分析方法，识别出影响煤矿开采安全的主要指标，并基于可把指标分到相应级数的权重值进行了整合，用以评估工作面风险等级，为煤矿安全管理提供决策参考依据。 关键词：层次分析法；改进互信息；风险评价；煤矿安全 Abstract：With the growth of energy demand, high slope excavation has appeared in coal mining industry, but it also brings great hidden danger to coal mine safety. With the development of technology, it is necessary to carry out effective risk assessment for coal mine safety in order to meet safety requirements. In this paper, based on the classification of safety factors of coal mine, a multi-factor risk assessment model based on improved mutual information and analytic hierarchy process is implemented. The model combines two different analysis methods, identifies the main indicators affecting the safety of coal mine exploitation, and integrates based on weights that can be allocated to corresponding grades to evaluate the risk level of the working face and provide decision-making references for coal mine safety management. Keywords: Analytic Hierarchy Process; Improved Mutual Informent; Risk Assessment; Coal Mine Safety