高三英语一轮复习特殊句式学案.docxVIP

特殊句式 倒装句 全部倒装(将动词整个提前到主语前) 表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here, there（there be/there exist…）, now, then, up, down, away, off, it, out, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，且主语为名词时 Here comes the bus./There goes the bell. 注意如果主语是代词，则不倒装，如Here I am./Here it comes. Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr. Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进来了。 By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. At the foot of the mountain stands/lies a beautiful school called Bright school. 有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时 Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Standing beside the table was his wife. Struggling to get out of poverty were the farmers who had suffered a lot in the natural disaster last year. 部分倒装（be动词/情态动词/助动词提前） 否定副词（never, neither, nor, hardly, little, seldom, rarely等）或表示否定意义的介词短语（at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case等）置于句首时 We laugh at jokes, but seldom ___________we think about how they work. 我们听到笑话时会笑，却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们发笑的。 By no means ___________we destroy the environment. 我们绝不应该破坏环境。 only修饰介词短语、副词、或状语从句，且置于句首时 Only by this way ___________we make great progress. 只有这样我们才能取得巨大进步。 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours___________ they reach a decision. 注意：only修饰主语不需要倒装 Only he knows the truth./Only very careful readers can find his mistake. so;neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也如此/也不…” My father is a teacher and so _________my mother./She has been to New York and so_________I. I don’t like it; neither/nor_________I care. I haven’t heard of Professor White and neither/nor ____________Philip. 注意：so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”与“so+主语+谓语”句式的区别，后者不是倒装，表示对上文所说的话赞同或附和 ——Tom is very clever. ——So he is. 是啊，他确实很聪明。 某些含有否定词的连词位于句首时，主要包括not only…but also…; not only部分倒装，but also 部分不倒装；no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, not…until…引导的句子，hardly, no sooner, not until 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装 Not only ____________I come to school early, but also my teacher does. No sooner ___________the game stared than it began to rain heavily. Hardly_____________ she gone o