橘小实蝇对北方桃园的为害及绿色防控技术.docxVIP

? ? 橘小实蝇对北方桃园的为害及绿色防控技术 ? ? 杜小康 朱佩群 尹传坤 刘希慧 徐德坤 摘?要：?橘小实蝇是世界性重要检疫性有害生物之一。在我国，橘小实蝇在柑橘、芒果等南方水果上危害严重。近年来，受全球气候变暖以及物流业的快速发展等因素的影响，橘小实蝇的适生区面积逐渐扩大，有逐步向华北扩散的趋势。随着橘小实蝇为害逐渐向北扩散，其将成为北方桃等果蔬面临的重要害虫。主要对橘小实蝇的主要鉴别特征、生活习性及在北方的发生规律进行了梳理，阐述了北方桃园橘小实蝇实用绿色防控技术，包括：植物检疫、农业防治、理化诱控、果实套袋、保护利用天敌、科学用药等，以期对北方桃园大面积绿色防控提供参考。 Key：?桃;橘小实蝇;形态特征;生活习性;绿色防控技术 ：2096-8108（2022）04-0048-04??：S436.669??：A Damage and Green Control Technology of Bactrocera Dorsalis in Northern Peach Orchards DU Xiaokang?1， ZHU Peiqun?2， YIN Chuankun?3， LIU Xihui?4， XU Dekun?1 （1.Linyi Agricultural Technology Extension Center， Linyi 276000， China; 2.Feixian Agricultural Technology Extension Center， Feixian 273400， China; 3.Yinan Agricultural Technology Extension Center， Yinan 276300， China; 4.Linyi Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment， Linyi 276000， China） Abstract：?Bactrocera dorsalis is one of the important quarantine pests in the world. In China， Bactrocera dorsalis is a serious pest on citrus， mango and other southern fruits. In recent years， due to the influence of global warming and rapid development of logistics industry， the suitable area of Bactrocera dorsalis has gradually expanded， and gradually spread to north China. As the damage of Bactrocera dorsalis gradually spreads to the north， it will become an important pest of fruits and vegetables such as peach in the north. This paper mainly summarizes the main identification characteristics， living habits and occurrence regularity of Bactrocera dorsalis in the north， and expounds the practical green prevention and control technologies of Bactrocera dorsalis in northern peach orchards， including phytosanitary， agricultural control， physical and chemical inducement and control， fruit bagging， protection and utilization of natural enemies， and scientific drug use are expected to provide a reference for large-scale green prevention and control in northern peach orchards. Keywords：?peach; Bactrocera dorsalis; identification characteristics; living habit