2023年安徽省中考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空解题技巧.pptxVIP

中考英语完形填空解题技巧 Step1 考情分析 考情分析 学情分析（以半月测为例） 完形填空解题步骤1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破≈2mins≈8mins≈2mins 解题误区1、单纯求快忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。 正确的做法是在整体理解语篇的基础上结合语境选择。2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。 正确的做法是由易到难，合理分配时间。 7大技能助你上分 【1技能】前后照应　【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep. A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street 【2技能】情感态度：较难题其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：(1) 正情感：happy ，amazing等 (2)零情感：fast ，slow ，surprising等(3) 负情感：sad ，disappointed等【例】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it ____ us to look at him. A. worried B. surprised C. hurt 【3技能】中心主旨文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。【例2】I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldnt. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card. A. teachers B. father C. mother 【4技能】简单逻辑分为因果，并列，转折，否定。【例1】For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos… A. Unless B. Although C. Since【解析】A 句意：如果不强迫她来到前面，在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非，如果不。although虽然，尽管。since自从，既然。 【5技能】固定搭配【例】On the train, Tom was looking ____1_____ for his ticket because the conductor was coming ____2_____ to his ticket. 1.A. out B. anywhere C. everywhere 2.A. down B. up C. in【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票，因此选C。everywhere为最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配，因此选B。 【7技能】词义辨析【例】A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means? A.think B. believe C. know【解析】C 本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是“你知道他说话的含义吗”。【6技能】情景还原【例】The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my _____