02_词汇_2必考动词词组讲解.pdfVIP

词汇用语 - 讲义 学士学位英语考试复习资料 必考动词词组讲解 注意：同一动词搭配不同的介词或副词，组成意义不同、用法不同的动词词组，这类动词词组的词 义辨析，也是历年的考点之一。最常见的是由break, bring, call, come, get, go, give, hand, hold, keep, look, make, pull, put, run, stand, see, set, take, turn 这几个词构成的固定搭配。 （1） break down ①发生故障；②情不自禁地放声痛哭 ③人在健康精神等方面跨下来 break out （战争等）爆发 break off vi. 突然停止，中止，中断（=stop ） break in vi. 强行进入；插话 break into vt. 闯入 break up vi. 结束；分手 [真题1]The old lady _____ on hearing her son’s death. A. broke in B. broke down C. broke out D. broke away [答疑编号506386011501] 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老妇人听到儿子的死讯情不自禁地放声痛哭起来。 [真题2]He was living in France when the war ______. A. broke off B. broke into C. broke out D. broke through [答疑编号506386011502] 【答案】C 【解析】句意：战争爆发的时候，他在法国。break out ：（战争等）爆发。 [真题3]When she heard the bad news, she ______ completely. A. broke away B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out [答疑编号506386011503] 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当她听说了这个坏消息，她完全崩溃了。 [真题4]I was still sleeping when the fire _____, and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out 第1 页 Cumax@Sina.COM 词汇用语 - 讲义 学士学位英语考试复习资料 C. came out D. got out [答疑编号506386011504] 【答案】A 【解析】句意：起火的时候，我正在睡觉，稍后火势快速蔓延。put out ：扑灭；come out ：出版； （消息等）泄露；get out ：被人知道；泄露。 [例题]Scientists think they have ______ in their attempt to find the causes of some major diseases. A. broken through B. worked out C. fallen out D. got round [答疑编号506386011505] 【答案】A 【解析】句意：科学家们认为他们在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。break through （=be successful