山东省济宁市嘉祥县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）.docxVIP

山东省济宁市嘉祥县 2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编 阅读理解 2023年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题 二、阅读理解（共15小题, 计30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。 A China has five satellite launch bases （22星发射基地）. They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichaug in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi, Wcnchang in Hainan and China Eastern Spaceport in Yantai, Shandong. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center founded （建立）in 1958 is one of the five famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for Chinas space industry. On April 21, 1970, Chinas first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off （发射）from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021. Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment （设备）. It is known as the Oriental Houston （东方休斯顿） Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched Chinas first weather satellite Fengyun -1” , making nine firsts in the history of Chinas satellite launches. Wencbang Space Launch Center （founded in 2009） is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator （赤道）, more rocket loads （负载）are possible, making it the center of Chinas space development in the future. China Oriental Spaceport started construction in July 2019. Located in Haiyang, Yantai City, Shandong Province, it has Yantais superior geographical location and port conditions. It builds a home port for aerospace sea launches, rocket and manufacturing centers. 16. How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What does the underlined words manned spacecraft0 mean in Chinese? A. 载人飞船 B. 宇宙空间站 C. 航空航天器 D. 人造地球卫星 18. Put the five centers in the right order according to their foundation （成立）time. ①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang