2023中考英语仁爱版一轮复习：第3讲Units 5~6.pptxVIP

七年级（下）第3讲????Units 5～6过词汇·积累重点词汇解读易混词汇辨析过词汇·积累重点词汇解读1.Im making cards, but its boring.我正在制作卡片,但是它是无聊的。(P9)基本用法????make v.做,制作,制造。如:She made a kite for her sister yesterday.她昨天为她妹妹做了一个风筝。拓展　1)make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物……。如:The good news made her happy.这个好消息使她很高兴。2)let/make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做……”。如:My parents always make me do homework before I go out.我父母总是要我做完作业才能出去。2.You must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。(P11)基本用法return v.意为“归还;回来”。作及物动词时相当于give...back。如:Please return my book to me.请把我的书还给我。I returned the books to the library.我把这些书还给了图书馆。拓展　return 还有“回,归”的意思,相当于come/go back。如:Hong Kong returned to the motherland on July 1st,1997.香港于1997年7月1日回归祖国。3.Go across the bridge. Its on your right.穿过那座桥,它就在你的右边。(P43)基本用法across prep.意为“横过,穿过”。across指从物体的表面经过。如:They ran straight across the road.他们径直跑过了马路。拓展　across和over都可以表示“穿过”,如:go across/over the bridge过桥。over还可以表示“越过”,如jump over the chair, fly over the village等。易混词汇辨析1.a few/few/a little/littlea few+可数名词复数(肯定):一点,一些few+可数名词复数(否定):很少,几乎没有a little+不可数名词(肯定):一点,一些little+不可数名词(否定):很少,几乎没有1)little和few作限定词用,都表示“几乎没有”,强调少;a little和a few表示“一些”,强调有。如:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。I can speak a little Chinese.我会说一点中文。They has little money.他们没有什么钱。2)a little 与 little 也可以用作副词, 表示“一点,稍稍,略微”。如:—Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?—Yes, but only a little.会,但只会一点。This book is a little more difficult than that one.这本书比那本稍难一些。(可修饰形容词比较级) She slept little last night.昨天晚上她几乎没怎么睡。及时巩固1.用a few, few, a little, little填空(1)?Fewmen can do it. It is too difficult.(2)I have ?a few friends. They often come to my home.(3)There is ?a little hope. Dont give up.(4)I understand ?little of his talk. I know nothing about it.2.cross/across/through/past四者都有“经过,通过”的意思,但词性和用法不同。1)cross意为“横跨;穿过,越过”,为动词,相当于walk(go,run)across。2)across意为“越过,穿过”,为介词,不作动词,不能作谓语,常放在动词之后,如go across, walk across等。3)through是介词,含有“从一端到另一端;穿过,贯穿”之意。如:The river flows through the city.这条河从城市流过。4)past 既可以作副词也可以作形容词,作副词时有“经过”之意。如:Will you go past my house on your way home?你回家的路上会经过