2023中考英语仁爱版一轮复习：第10讲Unit 6.pptxVIP

第10讲????Unit 6过词汇·积累重点词汇解读易混词汇辨析过词汇·积累重点词汇解读1.Please come to our office with your ID cards and pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.请下午五点半前带着你们的身份证到我们办公室来付车票钱。(P29)基本用法????pay v.付费,付酬。pay for sth.支付……的费用。如:He paid for the movie ticket.他为这张电影票付了钱。拓展　1)pay sb.付钱给某人。如:They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。2)pay (sb.) money for sth.为……付钱(给某人)。如:I have to pay him 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付给他20英镑的房租。3)pay sth. back偿还。如:May I borrow 100 yuan from you? Ill pay it back tomorrow.你能借给我100元吗?我明天会还你。2.It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.在加拿大和美国的学校里,筹款是很普遍的。(P31)基本用法raise v.筹集;使升高;饲养raise money筹款raise ones head抬起……的头raise a pet dog养一只宠物狗3.Id like to tell you about my travel experiences.我想告诉你我的旅游经历。(P40)基本用法experience n.经历;经验experience 表示“经历”时,是可数名词;表示“经验”时,是不可数名词。如:He has much experience as a tour guide.作为一名导游,他有丰富的经验。This is an interesting travel experience.这是一次有趣的旅行经历。4.They must know and obey the safety rules.他们必须了解并遵守安全规则。(P47)基本用法safety n.安全,平安。当用作此意时为不可数名词。如:For your own safety,please do not smoke on the plane.为了您自身的安全,请不要在飞机上吸烟。拓展　1)safe adj.安全的,平安的。如:Is it safe to swim here? 在这儿游泳安全吗?2)safely adv.安全地,稳定地。如:The plane landed safely.飞机安全降落。5.It has the highest altitude among all the races hosted by the International Cycling Union.它是国际自行车联合会举办的所有比赛中海拔最高的(公路自行车赛)。(P49)基本用法among prep.在……当中。among表示在三个或三个以上的人/物之中,或笼统的一群人/物之中。如:The girl disappeared among the children soon.那个女孩很快消失在孩子们当中。拓展　between 表示“在……之间”,多用于两者之间,常与and连用连接两个人或物。如:Our school is between the bank and the hospital.我们学校位于银行和医院之间。易混词汇辨析1.when/while/as三个词都可以引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。when通常指时间点,有时也可指一段时间,表示主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生,谓语动词可用短暂性动词或延续性动词;while表示一段时间,因此while 引导的从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生;as引导的时间状语从句通常表示动作发生的过程而不是状态,着重主句和从句的动作同时发生,有“随着……”或“一边……一边”之意。及时巩固1.用when,while,as填空(1)He will call you ?when he gets to Japan.(2)?While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework.(3)Mother always sings ?as she cooks dinner for us.2.“in+the+方位词+of”/“on+the+方位词+of”/“to+the+方位词+of”“in+the+方位词+of”指的是