2023中考英语仁爱版一轮复习：第2讲Units 3~4.pptxVIP

第2讲Units 3～4过词汇·积累重点词汇解读易混词汇辨析过词汇·积累重点词汇解读1.I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.我想给我女儿买些衣服。(P81)基本用法????buy vt.意为“购买,买”,后面可以直接接宾语。1)buy sb. sth.或buy sth. for sb.表示“给某人买某物”。如:My father bought me a computer.=My father bought a computer for me.我父亲给我买了一台电脑。2)buy sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里买某物”。如:He bought this watch from a friend.他是从一个朋友那里买的这块表。拓展　buy 的反义词是sell,常用结构是 sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb,意为“把某物卖给某人”。2.Sure, Ill call her.一定,我会打电话给她。(P89)基本用法????call v.(给……)打电话1)call(sb./sth.)(给……)打电话/打电话叫……。如:I called the office a minute ago.我刚给办公室打了电话。call the police/a doctor/an ambulance打电话叫警察/医生/救护车。2)call sb. sth.把某人叫作……。如:They decided to call the baby Mark.他们决定叫这个宝宝马克。拓展　1)call作可数名词,意为“电话”,call=phone call电话,通话。如:Were there any calls for me?有人给我来过电话吗?2)与call相关的短语call in召来,叫来　　 call off取消call out大声呼叫　　 call (sb.) up给(某人)打电话call for要求,呼吁　　call (sb.)back回(某人)电话call on探访3.We need two kilos of apples and some rice.我们需要两千克苹果和一些米。(P85)基本用法????need v.意为“需要,必需”,后可跟名词、代词或不定式。如:Do you need any help?你需要帮助吗?I need to get some sleep.我需要睡会儿觉。拓展　1)need还可以用作情态动词,意为“需要”,后跟动词原形,其否定式为need not。如:You neednt stay long.你不必待很久。2)need还可以作名词,意为“需求;需要”。如:There is no need for you to get up so early.你没有必要起这么早。易混词汇辨析1.some/anysome和any都可以表示“一些”,some常用于肯定句,any常用于否定句和疑问句。注意　some可用于表示请求的疑问句,希望得到肯定的答复;any也可用于肯定句,表示“任何一个;无论哪个”。及时巩固1.用some,any填空(1)Would you like ?somemore rice?(2)I want to buy an MP4,but I dont have ?anymoney.(3)—When shall I visit you?—?Anyday is OK.(4)There are ?someholes in the wall.2.bring/takebring意为“带来,拿来”;take意为“拿走,带走”。及时巩固2.用bring,take填空(1)Dont put the box here.?Takeit there.(2)Dont forget to ?bringyour homework to our class tomorrow.用短语·突破1.how much多少;多少钱how much 既有“多少钱”的意思,也有“多少”的意思,对价钱或不可数名词的数量进行提问。如:How much is the cup?这个杯子多少钱?How much milk do you drink every morning?你每天早晨喝多少牛奶?2.how many 多少how many意为“多少”,后跟可数名词的复数形式,对可数名词的数量进行提问。如:How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少个学生?3.look for寻找look for意思是“寻找”,强调“找”的动作或过程,后面直接跟宾语。如:The girl is looking for her cat, but she cant find