中考复习专项介词和连词.pdfVIP

中考复习专项 介词和连词 介词 介词属于虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，它一样与后面的名词、代 词等组成介词短语，在句子中充当定语、状语、表语和宾补。 一、常用介词的差不多用法 （一）表示时刻的介词 1. at 表示时刻、时刻点或泛指中午夜晚：at 5 o ’clock at the mome nt at night 2.in 表示时刻段、年月、季节或泛指上午、下午和晚上：in spring i n July in 2021 in the year in the morning in the afternoon in the evening in 后跟时刻段也可表示“……之内”，一样用于今后时态中，如：I will come back in a week. In a few minutes, he will call you. 3.on 指具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上：on Thursday on June 3,2021 on the morning of Sunday 4. after “……之后”，不受时态的限制：I will come back after 12 o ’ clock. After a week(= A week later), he received the letter. after+ 时刻 段= 时刻段+later 5.for+ 时刻段表示连续了多长时刻，相当于since+时刻点“自从……以 来”常用于现在完成时中：Jack has stayed in China for a week. Jack ha s stayed in China since Monday. 6.until(till) “直到……”，与not 连用表示“直到……才……”：My mot her waited me until 6 o ’clock. He didn ’t return until the end of this y ear.通常，在确信句中until(till) 与连续性动词连用，在否定句中，它与终止 性动词连用。 7.from …to …“从……到……”：The pictures will be on show from Monday to Friday. 那个介词结构也可表示地点，如：He runs from the sc hool to his home. 8.during “在……期间”：Professor Wang visited many museums durin g his stay in France. 9.by “不迟于，到……之前”：We must finish the work by the end of this month. 10.before “在……之前”：You ’d better go to bed before 10 o ’cloc k. 11.through(throughout) “从头到尾，整个（晚上、天、年……）”：It ’s harmful to work through/ throughout the night. （二）表示方位地点的介词 1.in “在……里面”或“在某地”，通常指大地点：in China arrive in Beijing 2.at “在某个地点”，通常指小地点：at the airport at the hospital 3.on “在……上面”，指有接触面：