2022年中考复习现在完成时和过去完成时的区分课件.pptxVIP

现在完成时和 过去完成时 现在完成时 九个字已完成持续性有影响I have finished my homework.Lucy has lived Shenyang for ten years.I have lost my pen. 结构主语+ have/has+ done 一秒识别alreadyyetnowjust1.过去的动作对现在影响，时间状语：so far 过去现在将来He has turned off the lightHe turned off the light.The light is off. 一秒识别for+时间段2.过去的动作持续到现在，时间状语：since +时间点 过去现在将来I have taught English for 20 years.20 years 过去: 2002现在 2022将来I have taught English since 2002. 易混淆have/has gone to :去而未归（人不在这）have/has been to :去已归（次数） 易混淆He has gone to Beinjing. 他去北京了。（人不在这，在北京或去北京的路上）He has been to Beijing.他去过北京（人已回） 持续性：现在完成时表示动作从过去某个进候开始一直持续到现在，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续动词不可和一段时间连用。 I have left Beijing for ten years.我离开北京十年了。（离开：不能一直离开） I have been away from Beijing for ten years.我离开北京十年了。（离开：不能一直离开） 非延续性动词与延续性动词转化序号非延续性动词延续性动词1buy have2borrowkeep3openbe open4closebe closed5begin/startbe on6comebe here7gobe there8finishbe over9diebe dead10catch a coldhave a cold 非延续性动词与延续性动词转化序号非延续性动词延续性动词11put onwear12get upbe up13wake upbe awake14fall asleepbe asleep15losenot have16joinbe in17leavebe away18arrive/reachbe 19marry/get marriedbe married20 过去完成时 主语+had +过去分词构成 过去的过去：1.过去某一时间之前就完成的事情：Jane had left before I arrived.我来到之前，简就走了.用法1 常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： by the end of last week. by that time before that year long since before I arrived 过去的过去：2.从过去某一时间开始一直持续到过去的动作或状态:By the time we got the cinema, the movie had been on for five minutes.用法2 过去的过去过去现在By the time we got the cinema, the movie had been on for five minutes.the movie had been on for five minutes.we got the cinema 过去的过去：3.用来表示不曾实现的愿望或打算I had hoped to be back last night, but I didnt catch the train.用法3 现在完成时，以现在时间为基点，强调对现在的影响过去完成时，以过去时间为基点，强调过去的过去辨析 过去的过去过去现在过去现在哪个是现在完成时？ 哪个是过去完成时？ 例1.Mary is a writer. She more than ten books since 1980.A. wirtes B. wrote C.has written D. will write例2.The couple nest door since last year.A. has been married B. has got married C. got married D.married 例3. --We all went to the cinema except you last