2022年中考英语副词精讲课件.pptxVIP

副词Adverb（adv.）副词的用法副词可以用来修饰动词、短语、形容词、其它副词或整个句子。指出下列副词修饰的部分。The little boy can jump high.This is a very beautiful picture.He drove too fast so that he knocked down an old man.Can you read the text loudly?Luckily, he arrived home safely.副词的种类时间副词soon、already、now、yesterday、before、finally、recently…地点副词here、there、home、abroad、around、near、down、out…方式副词slowly、hard、carefully、fast、quietly、angrily…程度副词much、rather、too、quite、very、almost、pretty…副词的种类频度副词always、usually、sometimes、often、seldom、hardly、never…疑问副词how、where、when、why…连接副词（引导名词性从句）how、when、where、why、however、meanwhile…关系副词（引导定语从句）why、where、when副词的句法功能副词在句中常作表语（多为一些表示位置的副词，如：out、in、down等）、状语、定语、宾语补足语等。I must be off now. (作表语）The chair is just under the desk. （作状语）Don’t eat too much. （作状语）I saw you out with your mom yesterday. （作宾语补足语）The people here are very nice. （作定语）副词的位置1. 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词，一般位于句末。同时出现时间副词和地点副词时，地点副词在前，时间副词在后。I met him at the airport yesterday. 我昨天在机场碰见他了。He is doing his homework in the room at the moment.他此刻正在房间里做作业。 2. 频度副词通常位于实义动词前，助动词、be动词或情态动词之后。偶尔也可位于句首。I usually go to school at seven o’clock. 我通常7点钟去上学。He is always late for class. 他总是上课迟到。Sometimes, we can play games in the playground. 有时候我们可以在操场上做游戏。副词的位置3. 程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词类似（实义动词之前，助动词、be动词或情态动词之后）； 修饰形容词或副词时，放在被修饰词的前面。I don’t quite hate him. 我不是很恨他。I rather like your new bike. 我非常喜欢你的新自行车。She speaks English quite fluently. 她英语说得相当流利。注意：副词enough“足够”修饰形容词或副词时，需后置。 rich enough 足够富有 fast enough 足够快形容词变副词规则通常形容词变为副词时，遵循以下规则：一般直接在形容词词尾加-lycareful—carefully beautiful—beautifullyquiet—quietly recent—recentlyconfident—confidently careless—carelessly形容词变副词规则通常形容词变为副词时，遵循以下规则：2. 以-le结尾的形容词去词尾的-e，再加-yterrible—terribly possible—possiblycomfortable—comfortably gentle—gentlysimple—simply probable—probably形容词变副词规则通常形容词变为副词时，遵循以下规则：3. 少数以元音字母+e结尾的形容词，去-e加-lytrue—truly due—duly4. 辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，将-y改为-i，再加-lyeasy—easily happy—happily形容词变副词规则通常形容词变为副词时，遵循以下规则：5. 以-ll结尾的形容词，只加-yfull—fully dull—dully6. 以-ic结尾的形容词，在词尾加-allybasic—basic