Unit 3 Section A 语法知识：宾语从句 疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法 2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全册课件.pptxVIP

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?;;活动与探究（温馨提示：规范操作、注意安全） ;三、宾语从句中时态的变化;四、宾语从句的否定转移： 如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式。 即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。;练一练1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句）→ I don’t know???? ????? ????? ????next .2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(变为简单句） → John didn’t decide?????? ??? ?? ? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?????? . ;;宾语从句三要素;语法知识：疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法; I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） ; 疑问词：疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑问副词(when、where、why、how)。; 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句, 也无论主从句间是什么引导词, 宾语从句一律用陈述语序, 即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。如： Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives?? ; 1. 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时, 宾语从句的时态不受限制, 可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如： Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time.?? You will understand why I did it one day. 总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。;2. 如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如： I thought he had gone to town that day. 我以为他那天进城去了。;3. 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如： He said time is money.? 他说时间就是金钱。;Practice;2. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _______. A. how am I getting along  B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along  D. how was I getting along;3. He asked me _____ told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 4. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it;谢谢聆听