Unit 3 Section B 语法知识：动词的语态—被动语态 dis-,un-,im-引导的否定前缀 2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全册课件.pptxVIP

语法知识：动词的语态——被动语态Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are?Section B 考点一：动词语态分为？动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。 eg: I break the window.(主动语态) 主动语态的主语是动作的执行者。 The window is broken by me.（被动语态）被动语态的主语是动词的承受着。 考点二：主动语态变被动语态1、主动语态变被动语态的方法：主变宾（作宾语），前加by宾变主(做主语)动变被（be+V过去分词）2、被动语态的句子结构：主语+be+动词的过去分词+(by)+宾格---We speak English every day.English is spoken by us every day.切记：be随时态、主语而变化 一般现在时的被动语态结构主动语态结构被动语态结构主+V主+V-s/es（主语是单三）主+am/is/are+V-过去分词 Eg: I do my homework. My homework is done by me . 一般过去时的被动语态结构主动语态结构被动语态结构主+V过去式主+was/were+V-过去分词 Eg: We planted many trees yesterday. Many trees were planted by us yesterday . 一般将来时的被动语态结构主动语态结构被动语态结构主+will+V 主+will+be+V-过去分词Eg:She will play basketball tomorrow.Basketball will be played by her tomorrow. 现在进行时的被动语态结构主动语态结构被动语态结构主+be+V-ing主+am/is are+being+V-过去分词 Eg:They are listening English class now.English is being listened by them now. 现在完成时的被动语态结构主动语态结构被动语态结构主+have+V过去分词主+has+V过分(主语是三）主+have/has+been+V-过去分词Eg: Lucy has already drawn three pictures .Three pictures have been drawn by Lucy . 含情态动词的被动语态结构主动语态结构被动语态结构主+情态动词+V主+can/may/should/must+be+V-过去分词 Eg: You can speak English very well.English can be spoken by you very well . 把以下句子改为被动语态：1.Mike?broke?the?window?yesterday?evening.?2.We may put the flowers in the classroom.3. More and more people can speak Chinese in western counttries4.She breaks the blue glass.5.The writer wrote the story in the 1960s.6.They will build a school in that village.7.I have turned off the TV already.8.You must read the book in time.9.Look, the students are planting trees . dis-,un-,im-引导的否定前缀 12Guessing the meanings 1.Bob s parents died in a car accident, and he is unhappy and very lonely.2.Lucy wanted to help disabled children.adj.不开心的adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的 英语语法－否定前缀??dislike??unusual??irregular??inexpensive??impolite??illegal 否定前缀 常见否定前缀： 定义：翻译：在单词的词首加上一个表示相反含义的词缀。知识讲解“非”、“无”、“不”、“未”等。dis-im-,il-,in-,ir-;un-non-mis-... 15dis- 知识讲解1. disadvantage disagreement adj.2. d