Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？现在完成时的定义、标志词.pptVIP

现在完成时的定义、标志词 一、定义 现在完成时 I have been a teacher for two years. I have lived in China since I was born. ①持续性 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 ②影响性 I have already had lunch.(I am not hungry.) 我已经吃过午饭了。(现在不饿了。) 表示过去已经发生的动作对现在造成某种影响。 一、定义 现在完成时 I have read this novel twice. I have never read this novel. ③频率性 一、定义 现在完成时 表示到目前为止动作发生的次数 持续性 二、标志词 现在完成时 ①for+时间段 ②since+过去的时间点，意为自从。 I havent seen him since 1999. I have studied English for six years ③since+从句（一般过去时） Tom has taught here since he graduated. Have you cleaned the room yet? 影响性 二、标志词 现在完成时 ①already，意为已经 We have already finished our homework. ②just,意为刚刚 I have just had breakfast. ③yet,意为还″(用于疑问句和否定句) They havent decided yet. Mary has read the book twice。 现在完成时 二、标志词 频率性 ① ever,意为“曾经” ②never,意为从来没有 ③twice,many times等 Have you ever cooked at home？ I have never seen such a good film. 经典例题 1.Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 解题思路 题目中标志词为_______，考查 ( 现在完成时/一般过去时) , 故选_______. since C ___________ 经典例题 2.I the film yet. A. have seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D. wont see 解题思路 ①题目中标志词为______,考查 ( 一般过去时/ 现在完成时) , 故排除______； ②yet通常用于______句和______ 句中,故题目中句子 应为(肯定句/否定句) ,意为:我还没有看过这部电影，故选___ yet ___________ C 、D 否定句 疑问句 _______ B 经典例题 3. Ice Age ∥ is a very nice film and I ______it twice. A. will see B. see C. would see D. have seen 解题思路 题意表明:冰河世纪2是一部很好的电影,我(到目前为止)看了两次了。题目中标志词为______, 考查(现在完成时/ 一般将来时) , 故选______。 twice ___________ D 经典例题 4 Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. has finished C. are finishing D. have finished 解题思路 题意表明:布朗老师,我们打扫完教室了。现在可以回家了吗?题中无明显标志词，但强调打扫完教室对现在造成的____ ，故用(现在进行时/现在完成时)，故排除____, 且we后用（have/has）故选____。 影响 ___________ A C ____ D