电力专业英语应用型讲义2022.pptxVIP

PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH FOR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING;MAIN CONTENT;PART ONE：INTRODUCTION;一、learning method for professional English;2. learning objectives and planning（学习目标和制定计划）;3.key points;categorical memory;pronunciation memory; reading memory; book memory ;4. 学习工具和数字资源平台的应用： (1)专业翻译软件: 有道 (2)海词网站:WWW.DICT.CN (3)数字资源平台的应用：检索各类论文等文献。 1) 打开学校图书馆主页，出现如下窗口;2)点击“数字资源”，右下方出现如下窗口： ;3) 选择一个数据库CNKI，点击打开，出现如下窗口：;4)点击本地镜象网址，打开进入数据库界面：;5) 点击学术期刊，出现如下窗口：对应高级检索状态，还有其他四种检索模式;EXAMPLES 检索状态下，搜索区域内下拉菜单中选择篇名，在文本框中输入智能电网， 点击检索，下方出现检索结果。;点击文章题目，打开出现如下窗口：; ;课后作业： 1.背记教材UNIT ONE专业词汇列表。 2.写一篇200字的短文 title: My plan to learn professional English and my advice for class 3.课后使用数字资源平台，下载一篇论文，初步学习查阅中英文论文方式。 ;二、Features in professional English;2. Vocabulary words used in public English have different meanings. (1)constitution of words: three types The vocabulary in professional English is primarily composed of three types as follows a. technology words the meaning is narrow, single, only used in professional field. bandwidth (band+width) superconductivity (super+conduct+itivity) ;b. secondary technology words different meaning in different fields. conductor power c. function words prepostion, conjunction, article, pronoun the, of, in, and, to, is, that, for, are, be ;(2) the method to constitute the words a. derivation Base(Duct) plus prefixes or suffixes constitute another new word. + prefixes will change meaning. eg. agree disagree + suffixes will change quality. eg agree agreement b. compounding eg. Feed + back －　feedback work+shop － workshop ;c. convertion monitor： n. 监视仪―――monitor： v. 监测，操纵 station： n.车站，电厂―――station： v.　驻守 d.缩略法 首字母缩略：WWW(WORLD WIDE WEB)， GPS(GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM) CAD(COMPUTER ASSISTED DESIGN)截短词：ref(refer) ex(explosive) ;e.借用法：将外来词、人名、地名、商标等直接用作科技词汇的方法。