（整理版高中英语）倒装句寻找倒装标志　巧记倒装句型.pdf

（整理版高中英语）倒装句寻找倒装标志　巧记倒装句型 倒装句 寻找倒装标志　巧记倒装句型 倒装句型是英语中的重要语法工程和重要考点之一。任何倒装句型都有其标志， 这个标志也是构成倒装句型的条件。可见只要搞清楚倒装标志就可以巧夺天工记倒装 句型。 一、 寻找完全倒装标志，巧记完全倒装句型 所谓完全倒装句型是指当某一特点内容置于句首时，将谓语动词直接提前置于该 特定内容后面而构成的倒装句型，其标志通常为： １． Here, there, in, out, up, down, away 等介、副词置于句首 时，应使用完全倒装句型。例如： In came the boy. Away flew the bird. 注意：此句型主语必须为名词，主语为代词时不能使用完全倒装句型。例如： he rushed out. Out he rushed. ２． In front of, in the distance, to the east of 等地点状语置 于句首时，应使用完全倒装句型。例如： In the distance stands a high building. To the east of the two hills lies a city. 二、 寻找不完全倒装标志，巧记不完全倒装句型 不完全倒装句型要求当某一特定内容出现在句首时，不能将谓语动词直接置于句 首，而须在该特定内容后加上助动词。不完全倒装句型的构成常有以下标志： １． Often, many a time, never, seldom 等表示频度的副词置于 句首时，应使用完全倒装句型。例如： Seldom does he go home. Many a time has he been to Beijing. ２． Hardly, scarcely, barely, little 等主要表示否认意义的 副词出现在句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。例如： Hardly can you understand the text. Little does he know about the news. ３． Not until +　时间出现在句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。例 如： th Not until the early years of the 19 century did man know what wheat is. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. ４． Hardly\\\when\\\, no sooner\\\\ than\\\\(一、、、 就、、、)置于句首时使用不完全倒装句型。例如： Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang. ５． 表示 “也〞的 so(用于肯定句)和 neither/nor(用于否认句) 出现在句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。例如： he has passed the exam, so have i. Do you know Jim quarrelled with his borther? I don’t know, nor do I c