名词复数用法.docxVIP

复数可数名词 一．名词复数的规则变化 名词单数变复数，词尾-s，-es。 直接加-s。 以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加-es。 辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加-es，元音+y 结尾直接加-s。 以 f、fe 结尾，f、fe 变 v 加-es。 以 o 结尾，hero、mango、potato、tomato 加-es，其他加-s。 二．可数名词复数读音规则 读法 例词 在/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/等清辅音后 /s/ cups,tickets,books,roofs 在/s/ /z/ /∫/ /t∫/ /dз/等音后 /iz/ dresses,roses,brushes,watches,bridges 在其他情况下 /z/ Boys,families,tomatoes 三．名词复数的不规则变化 元音发生变化 man —— men woman —— women foot —— feet tooth —— teeth mouse —— mice goose —— geese 单、复数形式相同 deer fish sheep swine spacecraft Chinese Japanese 特殊变化 child —— children ox —— oxen 有些名词只有复数形式 clothes glasses pants scissors trousers 四．复合名词的复数形式 第一个或最后一个词变成复数 girlfriend —— girlfriends passer-by——passers-by son-in-law——sons-in-law 构成复合名词的两个词都要变为复数 man doctor——men doctors woman teacher——women teachers 精选文库 精选文库 -- PAGE -- PAGE 2 名词复数用法练习 一．将下列名词变为复数形式 1. handbag 2.job 3.book 4. car 5.morning 6.pencil 7. blouse 8.house 9. brother 10.mechanic 11.fox 12. brush 13.stomach 14.knife 15.Chinese 16 German 17.Englishman 18. foot 19.child 20.country 21.story 22.party 23.day 24.dress 25.goose 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.There are a lot of (leaf) on the tree. 2.Uncle Li bought two (watch) yesterday. 3.We have a lot of nice (tomato) here. There are lots of (sheep) in the hill. There are about eighty (man doctor) in the hospital. 6.I have a lot of (information) to tell you. 7.The baby has two (tooth). 8.There are many books on those (shelf). 三．选择填空 Please pass me . two glass of water B.two glasses of waters C.two glasses of water D.two glass water Several are taking under the tree. And their are swimming in the lake. woman, children B.woman, child C.women, children D.women, child 四．把下列句子变成复数形式 1.That girl is very pretty. 2.This woman doctor is very smart. 3.He is an engineer. Is she an air hostess? This is not my umbrella. 一．填入 a、an 或/ 冠词用法练习 1.Miss Wang is air hostess. Her father is engineer. And her mother is housewife. 2.He has uncle and his uncle