北大神经生物学课件2神经元和神经胶质细胞神经元.pptVIP

Cellular NeurobiologyNeuroscience Research InstitutePeking UniversityDepartment of NeurobiologyPeking University Health Science CenterAlbert Cheung-Hoi YU 于常海北京大學神經科學研究所achy@ One of the Cajal’s many drawings of Brain circuityThe letters label the different elements Cajal identified in an area of the human cerebral cortex that controls voluntary movement. Neurons: Excitable cells – “wiring” “Signal Senders”Neuroglia: Support, Nurturing, InsulationCellular Components Nerve CellsNeuronsNeuroglia Cell body (soma; perikaryon) Axon : only one (branches are collaterals; terminals are end feet)D