init进程1分析和总结.docxVIP

init 进程 1init 启动过程 init 启动过程 众所周知，Linux 中的所有进程都是有init 进程创建并运行的。首先Linux 内核启动，然后在用户空间中启动init 进程，再启动其他系统进程。在系统启动完成完成后，init 将变为守护进程监视系统其他进程。Android 是基于Linux 的操作系统，所以init 也是Android 系统中用户空间的第一个进程，它的进程号是1。下面先简单的看一下init 进程的启动过程。 @/kernel/goodfish/init/main.c [cpp] view plaincopyprint?1. static int init kernel_init(void * unused) 2. { [cpp] view plaincopyprint? 3. /* 4. * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up. 5. */ 6. wait_for_completion(kthreadd_done); 7. /* 8. * init can allocate pages on any node 9. */ 10. set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]); 11. /* 12. * init can run on any cpu. 13. */ 14. set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask); 15. 16. cad_pid = task_pid(current); 17. 18. smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus); 19. do_pre_smp_initcalls(); lockup_detector_init(); 22. smp_init(); sched_init_smp(); 25. 26. do_basic_setup(); 27. /* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */ if (sys_open((const char user *) /dev/console, O_RDWR, 0) 0) printk(KERN_WARNING Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n) ; (void) sys_dup(0); (void) sys_dup(0); 34./* 34. /* 35. * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all 36. * the work 37. */ 38. 39. if (!ramdisk_execute_command) 40. ramdisk_execute_command = /init; 41. 42. if (sys_access((const char user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) { 43. ramdisk_execute_command = NULL; 44. prepare_namespace(); 45. } 46. 47. /* 48. * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and 49. * were essentially up and running. Get rid of the [cpp] view plaincopyprint? 50. * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff.. 51. */ 52. 53. init_post(); 54. return 0; 55. } /* This is /* This is a non init function. Force it to be noinline otherwise gcc * makes it inline to init() and it becomes part of init.text section 3. */ 4. static noinline int init_post(void) 5. { 6. /* need to finish all async init code before freeing the memory */ 7. async_synchronize_full(); 8. free_initmem(); 9. mark_rodata_ro(); 10. syste